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我似乎无法让 RabbitMQ 在新的 OS X Mountain Lion 上工作。它根本无法启动。

系统配置如下：

  • OS X 10.8.4
  • Xcode 4.6.3
  • 酿造0.9.4

我已经升级了 brew 并更新了所有软件包：

brew upgrade

brew update

使用以下命令安装了 RabbitMQ（我也尝试过几次重新安装，但没有任何运气）：

brew install rabbitmq

在下面安装输出：

server1:~ server1$ brew install rabbitmq
==> Downloading http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.1.3/rabbitmq
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/rabbitmq-3.1.3.tar.gz
==> /usr/bin/unzip -qq -j /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.1.3/plugins/rabbitmq_mana
==> Caveats
Management Plugin enabled by default at http://localhost:15672

Bash completion has been installed to:
    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

To have launchd start rabbitmq at login:
    ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/rabbitmq/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load rabbitmq now:
    launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.rabbitmq.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
    rabbitmq-server
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.1.3: 964 files, 23M, built in 2 seconds

尝试使用以下命令启动服务器：

sudo rabbitmq-server start

这给了我以下输出：

Password:

              RabbitMQ 3.1.3. Copyright (C) 2007-2013 VMware, Inc.
  ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ##  ##
  ##########  Logs: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
  ######  ##        /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<"/">>}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{rabbit_error_logger,boot,0,
                         [{file,"src/rabbit_error_logger.erl"},{line,42}]},
    {rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,488}]},
    {rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,487}]},
    {rabbit,'-start/2-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,453}]},
    {rabbit,start,2,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,453}]},
    {application_master,start_it_old,4,
                        [{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,274}]}]



BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {could_not_start,rabbit,
       {bad_return,
           {{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},
            {'EXIT',
                {rabbit,failure_during_boot,
                    {badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<"/">>}}}}}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabbit,{bad_return,{{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<1 byte>>}}}}}}}}}}

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()
server1:~ server1$
server1:~ server1$ sudo rabbitmq-server start

              RabbitMQ 3.1.3. Copyright (C) 2007-2013 VMware, Inc.
  ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ##  ##
  ##########  Logs: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
  ######  ##        /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker...

BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<"/">>}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

Stack trace:
   [{rabbit_error_logger,boot,0,
                         [{file,"src/rabbit_error_logger.erl"},{line,42}]},
    {rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,
            [{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,488}]},
    {rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,487}]},
    {rabbit,'-start/2-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,453}]},
    {rabbit,start,2,[{file,"src/rabbit.erl"},{line,453}]},
    {application_master,start_it_old,4,
                        [{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,274}]}]



BOOT FAILED
===========

Error description:
   {could_not_start,rabbit,
       {bad_return,
           {{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},
            {'EXIT',
                {rabbit,failure_during_boot,
                    {badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<"/">>}}}}}}}}

Log files (may contain more information):
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
   /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

{"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabbit,{bad_return,{{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{badmatch,{error,{no_such_vhost,<<1 byte>>}}}}}}}}}}

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump
init terminating in do_boot ()

运行时我还得到以下输出rabbitmqctl status：

server1:~ server1$ rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@localhost: nodedown

DIAGNOSTICS
===========

nodes in question: [rabbit@localhost]

hosts, their running nodes and ports:
- localhost: [{rabbitmqctl1391,49583}]

current node details:
- node name: rabbitmqctl1391@server1
- home dir: /Users/server1
- cookie hash: 5K+867WqzDShyhtWE7X49Q==
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