前言：我正在学习 railstutorial.org的 Rails 教程。我已经尝试解决该问题（即我的引导下拉菜单未打开），但在我的搜索中，我相信我发现了一个似乎无法解决的更大问题。
问题：我的 rails 应用程序似乎加载了每个 .js 和 .css 文件两次。如：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App</title>
<link href="/assets/application.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/custom.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/sessions.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/static_pages.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/users.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="/assets/jquery.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-transition.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-affix.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-alert.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-button.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-carousel.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-collapse.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-dropdown.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-modal.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-scrollspy.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-tab.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-tooltip.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-popover.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-typeahead.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/sessions.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/static_pages.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/users.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/application.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<meta content="authenticity_token" name="csrf-param" />
<meta content="JJWsUII950M/WG8p2CUTI1nuCgDCPLmJAC5yCHl1uec=" name="csrf-token" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App</title>
<link href="/assets/application.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/custom.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/sessions.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/static_pages.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="/assets/users.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="/assets/jquery.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-transition.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-affix.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-alert.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-button.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-carousel.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-collapse.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-dropdown.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-modal.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-scrollspy.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-tab.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-tooltip.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-popover.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap-typeahead.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/bootstrap.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/sessions.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/static_pages.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/users.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/assets/application.js?body=1" type="text/javascript"></script>
<meta content="authenticity_token" name="csrf-param" />
<meta content="JJWsUII950M/WG8p2CUTI1nuCgDCPLmJAC5yCHl1uec=" name="csrf-token" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
所以，我已经完成了 rake assets:clean。我在 development.rb 中添加了 config.serve_static_assets = false 行。
这些都不起作用。我的问题是在地方一级和heroku。
这是我的git和heroku链接 - 你可以看到我一直在尝试解决这个问题，但我真的没有运气。
还有一些文件要查看（也许会有所帮助？）
应用程序.css
*= require_self
*= require_tree .
*/
自定义.css.scss
@import "bootstrap";
/* mixins, variables, etc. */
$grayMediumLight: #eaeaea;
@mixin box_sizing {
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* universal */
html {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
body {
padding-top: 60px;
}
section {
overflow: auto;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
}
.center h1 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/* typography */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
letter-spacing: -2px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.7em;
letter-spacing: -1px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
color: $grayLight;
}
p {
font-size: 1.1em;
line-height: 1.7em;
}
/* header */
#logo {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 1.7em;
color: #fff;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: -1px;
padding-top: 9px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1;
&:hover {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
}
/* footer */
footer {
margin-top: 45px;
padding-top: 5px;
border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
color: $grayLight;
a {
color: #555;
&:hover {
color: #222;
}
}
small {
float: left;
}
ul {
float: right;
list-style: none;
li {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
}
/* miscellaneous */
.debug_dump {
clear: both;
float: left;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 45px;
@include box_sizing;
}
/* sidebar */
aside {
section {
padding: 10px 0;
border-top: 1px solid $grayLighter;
&:first-child {
border: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
span {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 3px;
line-height: 1;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: left;
letter-spacing: -1px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
}
}
.gravatar {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
/* forms */
input, textarea, select, .uneditable-input {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
@include box_sizing;
}
input {
height: auto !important;
}
#error_explanation {
color: #f00;
ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 0 18px 0;
}
}
.field_with_errors {
@extend .control-group;
@extend .error;
}
应用程序.js
//= require jquery
//= require jquery_ujs
//= require bootstrap
//= require_tree .
宝石文件
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.13'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.0.1'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.5'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.11.0'
gem 'guard-rspec', '1.2.1'
end
group :development do
gem 'annotate', '2.5.0'
end
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '3.2.5'
gem 'coffee-rails', '3.2.2'
gem 'uglifier', '1.2.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails', '2.0.2'
group :test do
gem 'capybara', '1.1.2'
# System-dependent gems
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.12.2'
end