你的if
陈述并没有像你认为的那样做。
您正在应用运算符链接,并且正在测试两件事:
(n == n[::-1]) and (n[::-1] is True)
这将永远是False
因为'0' is True
不是True
。演示:
>>> n = str(0)
>>> n[::-1] == n is True
False
>>> n[::-1] == n
True
从比较文档中:
比较可以任意链接,例如,x < y <= z
等价于x < y and y <= z
,除了y
只评估一次(但在两种情况下,当发现为假z
时根本不评估)。x < y
你不需要在这里测试is True
;Python 的if
语句完全有能力为自己进行测试:
if n == n[::-1]:
你的下一个问题是你永远不会改变n
,所以现在你将 1000 个'0'
字符串附加到你的列表中。
你最好使用for
循环xrange(1000)
并设置n
每次迭代:
def palin_generator():
"""Generates palindromic numbers."""
palindromes=[]
for count in xrange(10000):
n = str(count)
if n == n[::-1]:
palindromes.append(n)
print palindromes
现在您的功能有效:
>>> palin_generator()
['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '22', '33', '44', '55', '66', '77', '88', '99', '101', '111', '121', '131', '141', '151', '161', '171', '181', '191', '202', '212', '222', '232', '242', '252', '262', '272', '282', '292', '303', '313', '323', '333', '343', '353', '363', '373', '383', '393', '404', '414', '424', '434', '444', '454', '464', '474', '484', '494', '505', '515', '525', '535', '545', '555', '565', '575', '585', '595', '606', '616', '626', '636', '646', '656', '666', '676', '686', '696', '707', '717', '727', '737', '747', '757', '767', '777', '787', '797', '808', '818', '828', '838', '848', '858', '868', '878', '888', '898', '909', '919', '929', '939', '949', '959', '969', '979', '989', '999', '1001', '1111', '1221', '1331', '1441', '1551', '1661', '1771', '1881', '1991', '2002', '2112', '2222', '2332', '2442', '2552', '2662', '2772', '2882', '2992', '3003', '3113', '3223', '3333', '3443', '3553', '3663', '3773', '3883', '3993', '4004', '4114', '4224', '4334', '4444', '4554', '4664', '4774', '4884', '4994', '5005', '5115', '5225', '5335', '5445', '5555', '5665', '5775', '5885', '5995', '6006', '6116', '6226', '6336', '6446', '6556', '6666', '6776', '6886', '6996', '7007', '7117', '7227', '7337', '7447', '7557', '7667', '7777', '7887', '7997', '8008', '8118', '8228', '8338', '8448', '8558', '8668', '8778', '8888', '8998', '9009', '9119', '9229', '9339', '9449', '9559', '9669', '9779', '9889', '9999']