除了使用哈希之外,如果您的副本具有不同的大小(因为它们已调整大小),您可以逐像素比较(可能不是整个图像,而是图像的一个子部分)。
这可能取决于图像格式,但您可以通过比较高度和宽度进行比较,然后使用 RGB 代码逐个像素地进行比较。为了提高效率,您可以决定比较的阈值。例如:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ImageChecker i = new ImageChecker();
BufferedImage one = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Images/460249177.jpg"));
BufferedImage two = ImageIO.read(new File("D:/Images/460249177a.jpg"));
if(one.getWidth() + one.getHeight() >= two.getWidth() + two.getHeight()) {
i.setOne(one);
i.setTwo(two);
} else {
i.setOne(two);
i.setTwo(one);
}
System.out.println(i.compareImages());
}
}
public class ImageChecker {
private BufferedImage one;
private BufferedImage two;
private double difference = 0;
private int x = 0;
private int y = 0;
public ImageChecker() {
}
public boolean compareImages() {
int f = 20;
int w1 = Math.min(50, one.getWidth() - two.getWidth());
int h1 = Math.min(50, one.getHeight() - two.getHeight());
int w2 = Math.min(5, one.getWidth() - two.getWidth());
int h2 = Math.min(5, one.getHeight() - two.getHeight());
for (int i = 0; i <= one.getWidth() - two.getWidth(); i += f) {
for (int j = 0; j <= one.getHeight() - two.getHeight(); j += f) {
compareSubset(i, j, f);
}
}
one = one.getSubimage(Math.max(0, x - w1), Math.max(0, y - h1),
Math.min(two.getWidth() + w1, one.getWidth() - x + w1),
Math.min(two.getHeight() + h1, one.getHeight() - y + h1));
x = 0;
y = 0;
difference = 0;
f = 5;
for (int i = 0; i <= one.getWidth() - two.getWidth(); i += f) {
for (int j = 0; j <= one.getHeight() - two.getHeight(); j += f) {
compareSubset(i, j, f);
}
}
one = one.getSubimage(Math.max(0, x - w2), Math.max(0, y - h2),
Math.min(two.getWidth() + w2, one.getWidth() - x + w2),
Math.min(two.getHeight() + h2, one.getHeight() - y + h2));
f = 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= one.getWidth() - two.getWidth(); i += f) {
for (int j = 0; j <= one.getHeight() - two.getHeight(); j += f) {
compareSubset(i, j, f);
}
}
System.out.println(difference);
return difference < 0.1;
}
public void compareSubset(int a, int b, int f) {
double diff = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < two.getWidth(); i += f) {
for (int j = 0; j < two.getHeight(); j += f) {
int onepx = one.getRGB(i + a, j + b);
int twopx = two.getRGB(i, j);
int r1 = (onepx >> 16);
int g1 = (onepx >> 8) & 0xff;
int b1 = (onepx) & 0xff;
int r2 = (twopx >> 16);
int g2 = (twopx >> 8) & 0xff;
int b2 = (twopx) & 0xff;
diff += (Math.abs(r1 - r2) + Math.abs(g1 - g2) + Math.abs(b1
- b2)) / 3.0 / 255.0;
}
}
double percentDiff = diff * f * f / (two.getWidth() * two.getHeight());
if (percentDiff < difference || difference == 0) {
difference = percentDiff;
x = a;
y = b;
}
}
public BufferedImage getOne() {
return one;
}
public void setOne(BufferedImage one) {
this.one = one;
}
public BufferedImage getTwo() {
return two;
}
public void setTwo(BufferedImage two) {
this.two = two;
}
}