我正在用java编写一个程序,它将计算一个单词可以被排列/重新排列的方式的数量。
例如,单词“HAPPY”可以以 60 种方式重新排列。
我的过程是找到单词长度的阶乘,然后将其除以单词中出现的不同字母的阶乘的乘积。(使用递归)。
这是我的代码:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main
{
public static int factorial(int fact)
{
if(fact == 0)
return 1;
else if(fact == 0)
return 1;
return(fact * (factorial(fact - 1)));
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
String word;
int result;
int cases,lengthOfWord;
int a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
cases = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(int iteration =1;iteration <= cases; iteration++)
{
word = br.readLine();
lengthOfWord = word.length();
a = lengthOfWord - word.replace("A", "").length();
b = lengthOfWord - word.replace("B", "").length();
c = lengthOfWord - word.replace("C", "").length();
d = lengthOfWord - word.replace("D", "").length();
e = lengthOfWord - word.replace("E", "").length();
f = lengthOfWord - word.replace("F", "").length();
g = lengthOfWord - word.replace("G", "").length();
h = lengthOfWord - word.replace("H", "").length();
i = lengthOfWord - word.replace("I", "").length();
j = lengthOfWord - word.replace("J", "").length();
k = lengthOfWord - word.replace("K", "").length();
l = lengthOfWord - word.replace("L", "").length();
m = lengthOfWord - word.replace("M", "").length();
n = lengthOfWord - word.replace("N", "").length();
o = lengthOfWord - word.replace("O", "").length();
p = lengthOfWord - word.replace("P", "").length();
q = lengthOfWord - word.replace("Q", "").length();
r = lengthOfWord - word.replace("R", "").length();
s = lengthOfWord - word.replace("S", "").length();
t = lengthOfWord - word.replace("T", "").length();
u = lengthOfWord - word.replace("U", "").length();
v = lengthOfWord - word.replace("V", "").length();
w = lengthOfWord - word.replace("W", "").length();
x = lengthOfWord - word.replace("X", "").length();
y = lengthOfWord - word.replace("Y", "").length();
z = lengthOfWord - word.replace("Z", "").length();
result = factorial(lengthOfWord) / (factorial(a)*factorial(b)*factorial(c)*factorial(d)*factorial(e)*factorial(f)*factorial(g)*factorial(h)*factorial(i)*factorial(j)*factorial(k)*factorial(l)*factorial(m)*factorial(n)*factorial(o)*factorial(p)*factorial(q)*factorial(r)*factorial(s)*factorial(t)*factorial(u)*factorial(v)*factorial(w)*factorial(x)*factorial(y)*factorial(z));
System.out.printf("Data set %d: %d\n",iteration,result);
}
}
}
但我认为它非常冗长且效率不高。
我怎样才能使这个程序更短更高效?
我也想知道解决这个程序的其他方法。
请协助。谢谢。