在试图强迫 Windsor 用随机数量的装饰器包装实现时,我偶然发现了以下内容:
我有 3 个装饰器和一个实现,它们都使用相同的接口。
如果您运行此代码,windsor 将解析icommandhandler<stringcommand>
为implementation
,据我所知,这是预期的行为,因为类型化实现无法使用开放类型化装饰器注册。
但是,如果您取消注释该行container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<Decorator1<stringCommand>>());
,所有三个装饰器都将用于解析implementation
,这是所需的结果(类似于 : )。
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var container = new WindsorContainer();
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator1<>)));
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator2<>)));
container.Register(Component.For(typeof(ICommandHandler<>)).ImplementedBy(typeof(Decorator3<>)));
//uncomment the line below and watch the magic happen
//container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<Decorator1<stringCommand>>());
container.Register(Component.For<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>().ImplementedBy<implementation>());
var stringCommandHandler = container.Resolve<ICommandHandler<stringCommand>>();
var command = new stringCommand();
stringCommandHandler.Handle(command);
Console.WriteLine(command.s);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
public interface ICommandHandler<T>
{
void Handle(T t);
}
public class stringCommand
{
public string s { get; set; }
}
public abstract class Decorator<T> : ICommandHandler<T>
{
public abstract void Handle(T t);
};
public class Decorator1<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator1(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator1;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class Decorator2<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator2(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator2;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class Decorator3<T> : Decorator<T>
where T : stringCommand
{
private ICommandHandler<T> _handler;
public Decorator3(ICommandHandler<T> handler)
{
_handler = handler;
}
public override void Handle(T t)
{
t.s += "Decorator3;";
_handler.Handle(t);
}
}
public class implementation : ICommandHandler<stringCommand>
{
public void Handle(stringCommand t)
{
t.s += "implementation;";
}
}
为什么会发生这种情况,这是我不知道的温莎特色吗?是否有不同的方法可以达到相同的效果?(不诉诸反思)