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I came across a nasty problem in my program when i tried to use the same texture unit (number 0) for different texture types (i.e. a normal 2D texture and a cube map) in my shader. It appeared so that the GL issues a 502H (Invalid Operation) after the first glDrawArrays call. In my application code i load up the textures to different texture targets:

void setup_textures()
{
    unsigned int width, height;
    int components;
    unsigned int format;
    float param[8];
    vector<unsigned char> pngData;
    GLenum texture_target;

    glGenTextures(2, textures);

    glGetFloatv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, param);

    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        texture_target = (i == 0) ? (GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP) : (GL_TEXTURE_2D); // The first texture is the cube map

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

        glBindTexture(texture_target, textures[i]);

        glTexParameterf(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, param[0]);
        glTexParameteri(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
        glTexParameteri(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
        if(texture_target == GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP) glTexParameteri(texture_target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_REPEAT);

        loadPNG(pngData, width, height, PNGFile[i], LCT_RGBA, 8) // PNGFile[0] is my 2D texture file and PNGFile[1] is the cube texture

        if(texture_target == GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP) {
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);
        } else if(texture_target == GL_TEXTURE_2D)
            glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &pngData[0]);

        glGenerateMipmap(texture_target);
    }

    return;
}

In my render function i bind the texture to its corresponding target and tell the shader which texture type to use (by means of a bool uniform):

void render(HDC hdc)
{
    GLenum texture_target;

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);

    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        texture_target = (i == 0) ? (GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP) : (GL_TEXTURE_2D);

        glBindVertexArray(objVertexArray[i]);

        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

        glBindTexture(texture_target, textures[i]);

        glUniform1i(uniIsCubeMap, texture_target == GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP); // Tell the shader the texture type

        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, nVertices[i]);
    }

    SwapBuffers(hdc);

    return;
}

In the fragment shader the texture type is determined based on is_cube_map uniform:

#version 330 core

uniform sampler2D texture_map;
uniform samplerCube texture_map_cube;
uniform bool is_cube_map;

smooth in vec3 texcoords;

out vec4 fragcolor;

void main(void)
{
    vec4 texel;

    if(is_cube_map) {
        texel = textureCube(texture_map_cube, texcoords.stp);
    } else {
        texel = texture(texture_map, texcoords.st);
    }

    fragcolor = texel;
}

I also set the both texture sampler uniforms to 0 (texture unit number 0) in my application code:

glUniform1iARB(uniTextureMap, 0);
glUniform1iARB(uniTextureMapCube, 0);

What would be the problem? Is is really not a valid thing to do?

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1 回答 1

6

是的，这不是一件有效的事情。

您应该完全忘记 OpenGL 甚至允许您将不同的纹理目标绑定到同一个纹理单元。使用此功能绝对没有任何用处。如果您需要绑定纹理来修改它，请在之后取消绑定。如果您需要绑定纹理以将其用于渲染，则不应将任何其他内容绑定到该纹理单元。

在任何情况下，您的绘图函数都应该得到GL_INVALID_OPERATION，因为同一程序/管道中的两个采样器引用同一纹理单元但使用不同的采样器类型是非法的。

于 2013-06-07T18:12:32.737 回答