ruby-on-rails - 如何从嵌套哈希中获取键值或键值？

Question

如何从嵌套哈希中获取键的值或键的存在？

例如：

a = { "a"=> { "b" => 1, "c" => { "d" => 2, "e" => { "f" => 3 } }}, "g" => 4}

有没有直接的方法来获取“f”的值？或者有没有一种方法可以知道嵌套哈希中键的存在？

Answer 1

%w[a c e f].inject(a, &:fetch) # => 3
%w[a c e x].inject(a, &:fetch) # > Error key not found: "x"
%w[x].inject(a, &:fetch) # => Error key not found: "x"

或者，为了避免错误：

%w[a c e f].inject(a, &:fetch) rescue "Key not found" # => 3
%w[a c e x].inject(a, &:fetch) rescue "Key not found"  # => Key not found
%w[x].inject(a, &:fetch) rescue "Key not found"  # => Key not found

Answer 2

def is_key_present?(hash, key)
  return true if hash.has_key?(key)
  hash.each do |k, v|
    return true if v.kind_of?(Hash) and is_key_present?(v, key)
  end
  false
end

> is_key_present?(a, 'f')
=> true