我正在尝试集成一个非常简单的功能。积分(x.dx)。当我包含从 0 到 1 的限制时,我得到的答案不是 1,而是 0 或 0.5。我对 apache commons 库中集成的实现有什么误解吗?
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.integration.*;
import org.apache.commons.math3.analysis.polynomials.*;
public static void main(String args[])
{
SimpsonIntegrator simpson = new SimpsonIntegrator();
TrapezoidIntegrator trapezoid = new TrapezoidIntegrator();
double[] vector = new double[2];
vector[0] = 0;
vector[1] = 1;
PolynomialFunction f = new PolynomialFunction(vector);
UnivariateFunction uf = (UnivariateFunction)new PolynomialFunction(vector);
System.out.println("To String " + uf.toString());
System.out.println("Degree: " + f.degree());
double i = simpson.integrate(10, uf, -Float.MAX_VALUE, Float.MAX_VALUE);
double j = trapezoid.integrate(10, uf, 0, 1);
System.out.println("Simpson integral : " + i);
System.out.println("Trapezoid integral : " + j);
}
/*** OUTPUT
To String x
Degree: 1
Simpson integral : 0.0
Trapezoid integral : 0.5
***/