我想要做的是创建一个全局共享变量以供不同进程访问。我希望将子进程替换为现有的可执行文件。
更新:我认为这是解决方案。代码是从这里借来的。但是由于每个进程都需要至少一个 I/O 操作来映射文件,有没有更快的方法呢?
我的代码.h
static void* addr; //static
应用程序1.cc
包括
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int main(void)
{
size_t length = 1024 * 1024;
off_t offset = 0;
int prot = (PROT_READ| PROT_WRITE);
int flags = MAP_SHARED;
int fd = -1;
fd = open("./jim.mymemory", O_RDWR| O_CREAT, S_IRUSR| S_IWUSR );
if (fd == 0) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR: open failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr, strerror(myerr));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
addr = mmap(NULL, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
if (addr == 0) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR (child): mmap failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr,
strerror(myerr));
}
*((int *) addr)=5;
if (munmap(addr, length) == -1) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR (child): munmap failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr,
strerror(myerr));
}
return 0;
}
我的代码.cc
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "mycode.h"
int main(void) {
size_t length = 1024 * 1024;
off_t offset = 0;
int prot = (PROT_READ| PROT_WRITE);
int flags = MAP_SHARED;
int fd = -1;
pid_t pid;
fd = open("./jim.mymemory", O_RDWR| O_CREAT, S_IRUSR| S_IWUSR );
if (fd == 0) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR: open failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr, strerror(myerr));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (lseek(fd, length - 1, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR: lseek failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr, strerror(myerr));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
write(fd, "", 1);
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { // child
/*Child process*/
printf("INFO (child): start \n");
execv("./app1", NULL); // **app1**
printf("INFO (child): done \n");
msync(addr,sizeof(int),MS_SYNC|MS_INVALIDATE); // can be commented out, since we wait in the parent process
} else {
/*Parent process*/
unsigned int readval = 0;
addr = mmap(NULL, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
if (addr == 0) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR (parent): mmap failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr,
strerror(myerr));
}
printf("INFO (parent): start read\n");
wait(NULL);
readval = *((int *) addr);
printf("val: %d \n", readval);
printf("INFO (parent): done read\n");
if (munmap(addr, length) == -1) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR (parent): munmap failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr,
strerror(myerr));
}
}
if (close(fd) == -1) {
int myerr = errno;
printf("ERROR: close failed (errno %d %s)\n", myerr, strerror(myerr));
}
unlink ("./jim.mymemory");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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