如何以编程方式向 LinearLayout 添加边框?假设我们创建了这个布局:
LinearLayout TitleLayout = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());
TitleLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
那我该怎么办?
我相信上面的答案是不正确的:该问题专门要求程序化版本来执行此操作,而您看到的第一件事是xml。其次,在我的情况下,部分做 xml 几乎从来没有一个选项,所以这是正确的答案:
//use a GradientDrawable with only one color set, to make it a solid color
GradientDrawable border = new GradientDrawable();
border.setColor(0xFFFFFFFF); //white background
border.setStroke(1, 0xFF000000); //black border with full opacity
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
TitleLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(border);
} else {
TitleLayout.setBackground(border);
}
在drawable文件夹中创建名为border.xml的XML,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#FF0000" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:left="5dp" android:right="5dp" android:top="5dp" >
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
然后将其添加到线性布局中,如下所示:
android:background="@drawable/border"
以编程方式
TitleLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.border))
编辑 :
自从果冻豆,这个方法(setBackgroundDrawable 已被弃用),所以你必须使用这个:
TitleLayout.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.border));
希望这有帮助。
对于 Xamarin 用户:
添加新的类边框:
public class Border : Android.Graphics.Drawables.Drawable
{
public Android.Graphics.Paint paint;
public Android.Graphics.Rect bounds_rect;
public Border(Android.Graphics.Color colour, int width)
{
this.paint = new Android.Graphics.Paint();
this.paint.Color = colour;
this.paint.StrokeWidth = width;
this.paint.SetStyle(Android.Graphics.Paint.Style.Stroke);
}
public override int Opacity => 0;
protected override void OnBoundsChange(Rect bounds)
{
base.OnBoundsChange(bounds);
this.bounds_rect = bounds;
}
public override void Draw(Canvas canvas)
{
canvas.DrawRect(this.bounds_rect, this.paint);
}
public override void SetAlpha(int alpha)
{
//throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override void SetColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter)
{
//throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
并像这样使用它:
TitleLayout.SetBackgroundDrawable(new Border(Color.Black, 5));
您可以使用描边创建渐变可绘制对象。您可以通过编程方式修改笔触宽度和颜色。
private fun createGradientBackground(@ColorInt startColor: Int, @ColorInt endColor: Int) =
GradientDrawable(
GradientDrawable.Orientation.LEFT_RIGHT, intArrayOf(
startColor,
endColor
)
).also {
it.shape = GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE
it.cornerRadius = GRADIENT_CORNER_RADIUS
it.setStroke(YOUR_WIDTH, YOUR_COLOR)
}