所以我有一个接受 json 请求的 rails 服务器。我打算将它用作我的 iphone 应用程序的服务器。无论如何我都会注册失败。
我的用户控制器是
class UsersController < ApplicationController
respond_to :json
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
if @user.save
render :json => {:status => "200", :message => "Signed up successfully"}
else
render :json => {:status => "400", :message => "Failed"}
end
end
end
我发送的网址是
http://localhost:3000/sign_up.json?username=chalami&password=chalami&name=chalami&email=3020@gmail.com
我通过浏览器而不是通过应用程序发送了网址。我想先通过浏览器测试它。
通过发布的网址，我得到一个
{"status":"400","message":"Failed"}
这不应该发生。这是我的 user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :email, :name, :username
attr_accessor :password
before_save :encrypt_password
validates_uniqueness_of :username, :email
validates_presence_of :password, :on => :create
validates_presence_of :email, :username
def encrypt_password
if password.present?
self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, password_salt)
end
end
end
我的数据库是空的，所以不能使用电子邮件或用户名
编辑 1：rake 路线的输出：
sign_up GET /sign_up(.:format) users#create
index GET /index(.:format) users#index
root / users#index
users GET /users(.:format) users#index
POST /users(.:format) users#create
new_user GET /users/new(.:format) users#new
edit_user GET /users/:id/edit(.:format) users#edit
user GET /users/:id(.:format) users#show
PUT /users/:id(.:format) users#update
DELETE /users/:id(.:format) users#destroy
这是日志
Started GET "/sign_up.json?username=chalami&password= [FILTERED]&name=chalami&email=3020@gmail.com" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-05-28 00:40:44 +0700
Processing by UsersController#create as JSON
Parameters: {"username"=>"chalami", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "name"=>"chalami", "email"=>"3020@gmail.com"}
(0.0ms) begin transaction
User Exists (0.1ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."username" IS NULL LIMIT 1
User Exists (0.0ms) SELECT 1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."email" IS NULL LIMIT 1
(0.0ms) rollback transaction
Completed 200 OK in 11ms (Views: 0.2ms | ActiveRecord: 0.6ms)
[2013-05-28 00:40:44] WARN Could not determine content-length of response body. Set content-length of the response or set Response#chunked = true
编辑 2:: 所以正如评论中所建议的，我应该使用 POST 而不是 GET，我应该使用 curl。我在我的 rake 路由中看到有一个带有 url 的 POST 方法/users。所以我做了一个卷曲
curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d ' {"user":{"name":"name","username":"username","email":"email@email.com","password":"app123"}}' http://localhost:3000/users
我得到了一大堆输出，但无法创建用户。这是输出：
' http://localhost:3000/users
* About to connect() to localhost port 3000 (#0)
* Trying ::1...
* Connection refused
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 3000 (#0)
> POST /users HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.24.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin12.0) libcurl/7.24.0 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.5
> Host: localhost:3000
> Accept: application/json
> Content-type: application/json
> Content-Length: 93
>
* upload completely sent off: 93 out of 93 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 15954
< X-Request-Id: 002af4460c3128e7a78bd10362bcb30f
< X-Runtime: 0.108395
< Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/1.9.3/2012-11-10)
< Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 17:56:09 GMT
< Connection: Keep-Alive
<
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Action Controller: Exception caught</title>
<style>
body { background-color: #fff; color: #333; }
body, p, ol, ul, td {
font-family: helvetica, verdana, arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 18px;
}
pre {
background-color: #eee;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 11px;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
a { color: #000; }
a:visited { color: #666; }
a:hover { color: #fff; background-color:#000; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
ActiveModel::MassAssignmentSecurity::Error
in UsersController#create
</h1>
<pre>Can't mass-assign protected attributes: password</pre>
<p><code>Rails.root: /Users/chalamphongpandey/rails_projects/comboo</code></p>
<div id="traces">
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('Framework-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Full-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Application-Trace').style.display='block';; return false;">Application Trace</a> |
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('Application-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Full-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Framework-Trace').style.display='block';; return false;">Framework Trace</a> |
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('Application-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Framework-Trace').style.display='none';document.getElementById('Full-Trace').style.display='block';; return false;">Full Trace</a>
<div id="Application-Trace" style="display: block;">
<pre><code>app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `new'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'</code></pre>
</div>
<div id="Framework-Trace" style="display: none;">
<pre><code>activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:48:in `process_removed_attributes'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:20:in `debug_protected_attribute_removal'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:12:in `sanitize'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb:230:in `sanitize_for_mass_assignment'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:75:in `assign_attributes'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/base.rb:498:in `initialize'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__1456629456087302299__process_action__2823567861297586124__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:612:in `call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__806197691580144289__call__628697914765895210__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3- p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'</code></pre>
</div>
<div id="Full-Trace" style="display: none;">
<pre><code>activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:48:in `process_removed_attributes'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:20:in `debug_protected_attribute_removal'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security/sanitizer.rb:12:in `sanitize'
activemodel (3.2.13) lib/active_model/mass_assignment_security.rb:230:in `sanitize_for_mass_assignment'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb:75:in `assign_attributes'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/base.rb:498:in `initialize'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `new'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:8:in `create'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:414:in `_run__1456629456087302299__process_action__2823567861297586124__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:612:in `call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:35:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__806197691580144289__call__628697914765895210__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3- p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/chalamphongpandey/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 30px">Request</h2>
<p><b>Parameters</b>: <pre>{"user"=>{"name"=>"name",
"username"=>"username",
"email"=>"email@email.com",
"password"=>"[FILTERED]"}}</pre></p>
<p><a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('session_dump').style.display='block'; return false;">Show session dump</a></p>
<div id="session_dump" style="display:none"><pre></pre></div>
<p><a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('env_dump').style.display='block'; return false;">Show env dump</a></p>
<div id="env_dump" style="display:none"><pre>GATEWAY_INTERFACE: "CGI/1.1"
HTTP_ACCEPT: "application/json"
REMOTE_ADDR: "127.0.0.1"
REMOTE_HOST: "localhost"
SERVER_NAME: "localhost"
SERVER_PROTOCOL: "HTTP/1.1"</pre></div>
<h2 style="margin-top: 30px">Response</h2>
<p><b>Headers</b>: <pre>None</pre></p>
</body>
</html>
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0