ruby - 如何获取类中的所有自定义方法？

Question

module Test
  class A
    def hi
      p 'hi'
    end

    def bye
      p 'bye'
    end

    puts methods.sort
    p '---------'
    puts methods.sort - Object.methods
  end
end

第二个puts不打印任何东西，第一个不打印'hi'和'bye'。为什么？

Answer 1

A因为这两行都是在类本身的范围内执行的，而hi和bye是该类的实例方法。尝试这个：

module Test
  class A
    def hi
      p 'hi'
    end

    def bye
      p 'bye'
    end

    puts instance_methods(false)
  end
end

# >> hi
# >> bye

当你传递false给 时instance_methods，你指示它不包含超类的方法。

Answer 2

我认为您在method和之间感到困惑instance_methods：

module Test
  class A
    def hi
      p 'hi'
    end

    def bye
      p 'bye'
    end

    puts instance_methods.sort
    p '---------'
    puts instance_methods.sort - Object.instance_methods
  end
end

输出：

[:!, :!=, :!~, :<=>, :==, :===, :=~, :__id__, :__send__, :bye, :class, :clone, :define_singleton_method, :display, :dup, :enum_for, :eql?, :equal?, :extend, :freeze, :frozen?, :hash, :hi, :inspect, :instance_eval, :instance_exec, :instance_of?, :instance_variable_defined?, :instance_variable_get, :instance_variable_set, :instance_variables, :is_a?, :kind_of?, :method, :methods, :nil?, :object_id, :private_methods, :protected_methods, :public_method, :public_methods, :public_send, :remove_instance_variable, :respond_to?, :send, :singleton_class, :singleton_methods, :taint, :tainted?, :tap, :to_enum, :to_s, :trust, :untaint, :untrust, :untrusted?]
"---------"
[:bye, :hi]