这是我第一次在 C++ (Visual Studio 2010) 中准备一个非常复杂的应用程序，并且我遇到了严重的链接问题，这让我非常头疼（也许是因为我从来没有得到它的全部内容）。
我正在使用以下方法实现流体流动模拟器： - NVidia PhysX (SDK 3.2.3) - glew (1.9) - freeglut (2.8.1) - gltools 库（OpenGL Superbible 5th 的插件）
我不知道如何正确设置发布/调试和 MD/MDd/MT/MTd 选项以使一切正常。
- 我可以使用 MD/MDd/MT/MTd 以及 Relese/Release-Static/Debug/Debug-Static 解决方案配置来编译 freeglut
- 我可以用 MD/MDd/MT/MTd 和 Relese/Debug 编译 gltools
- PhysX 是预编译的 lib 和 dll 文件（我不知道编译过程中使用了哪些选项）
- 同样是关于 glew
我尝试了很多配置，但总是遇到编译错误，例如
defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs;
或者
fatal error C1189: #error : Exactly one of NDEBUG and _DEBUG needs to be defined by preprocessor
我读到这都是关于以正确的方式设置提到的配置，但我实际上做不到。
什么应该是正确的配置（为什么？）以及我应该将哪些库与 lib 文件链接，哪些与 dll 链接？我是 C++ 的新手，所以请尽量解释清楚。
那是我的应用程序的“包含部分”（它非常相似，并且在我不小心破坏它之前就起作用了）：
//#define WIN32
#include <windows.h> // Must have for Windows platform builds
#include <GLTools.h>
#include <GLFrustum.h>
#include <GLBatch.h>
#include <GLMatrixStack.h>
#include <GLShaderManager.h>
#include <GLGeometryTransform.h>
#include <StopWatch.h>
//#define GLEW_STATIC
#include <GL\glew.h> // OpenGL Extension "autoloader"
//#define FREEGLUT_STATIC
#include <GL\freeglut.h>
//#include <GL\gl.h> // Microsoft OpenGL headers (version 1.1 by themselves)
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <PxPhysicsAPI.h>
#include <extensions/PxExtensionsAPI.h>
#include <extensions/PxDefaultErrorCallback.h>
#include <extensions/PxDefaultAllocator.h>
#include <extensions/PxDefaultSimulationFilterShader.h>
#include <extensions/PxDefaultCpuDispatcher.h>
#include <extensions/PxShapeExt.h>
#include <foundation/PxMat33.h>
#include <pxtask/PxCudaContextManager.h>
#include <physxprofilesdk\PxProfileZoneManager.h>
#include <extensions/PxSimpleFactory.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "PhysX3_x86.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "PhysX3Common_x86.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "PxTask.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "PhysX3Extensions.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "PhysXProfileSDK")
如果一切都设置好，我不确定是否需要最后一条车道（在谷歌的某个地方找到它并且它有效）。
如果您需要更多信息或更详细的错误日志以及某些配置，请告诉我，我会提供。
提前致谢！
编辑：
调试 /MDd
PxTask.lib(CudaWrapper.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultSimulationFilterShader.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtSimpleFactory.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultCpuDispatcher.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultErrorCallback.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtRigidBodyExt.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtCpuWorkerThread.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysXProfileSDK.lib(PxProfileEventImpl.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _glewInit@0 referenced in function "void __cdecl init(void)" (?init@@YAXXZ)
1>C:\dev\SPHFluids\SPHFluids\Debug\SPHFluids.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
发布/MDd
PxTask.lib(CudaWrapper.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultSimulationFilterShader.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultErrorCallback.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultCpuDispatcher.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtSimpleFactory.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtCpuWorkerThread.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtRigidBodyExt.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysXProfileSDK.lib(PxProfileEventImpl.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _glewInit@0
1>C:\dev\SPHFluids\SPHFluids\Release\SPHFluids.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
发布/MTd
PxTask.lib(CudaWrapper.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultSimulationFilterShader.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultErrorCallback.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtDefaultCpuDispatcher.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtSimpleFactory.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtCpuWorkerThread.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysX3Extensions.lib(ExtRigidBodyExt.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>PhysXProfileSDK.lib(PxProfileEventImpl.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for '_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL': value '0' doesn't match value '2' in main.obj
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _fclose already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(fclose.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _fwrite already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(fwrite.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _free already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(dbgfree.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _malloc already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(dbgmalloc.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _fgetc already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(fgetc.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: _fprintf already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(fprintf.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll) : error LNK2005: ___iob_func already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(_file.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(ti_inst.obj) : error LNK2005: "private: __thiscall type_info::type_info(class type_info const &)" (??0type_info@@AAE@ABV0@@Z) already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(typinfo.obj)
1>MSVCRT.lib(ti_inst.obj) : error LNK2005: "private: class type_info & __thiscall type_info::operator=(class type_info const &)" (??4type_info@@AAEAAV0@ABV0@@Z) already defined in LIBCMTD.lib(typinfo.obj)
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>libcpmtd.lib(xdebug.obj) : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'libcmt.lib' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _glewInit@0
1>C:\dev\SPHFluids\SPHFluids\Release\SPHFluids.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
没有 d 的一切（/MD /MT）：
c:\dev\soft\physx-3.2.3_pc_sdk_core\include\foundation\pxpreprocessor.h(318): fatal error C1189: #error : Exactly one of NDEBUG and _DEBUG needs to be defined by preprocessor
它只是 lib 文件的一种配置。我可以以其他方式编译 gltools 和 freeglut，或者以其他方式设置 #define GLEW_STATIC 或 #define FREEGLUT_STATIC ......对于新手来说选择太多了。:)
多一个：
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class physx::PxFlags<enum physx::PxFilterFlag::Enum,unsigned short> __cdecl physx::PxDefaultSimulationFilterShader(unsigned int,struct physx::PxFilterData,unsigned int,struct physx::PxFilterData,class physx::PxFlags<enum physx::PxPairFlag::Enum,unsigned short> &,void const *,unsigned int)" (?PxDefaultSimulationFilterShader@physx@@YA?AV?$PxFlags@W4Enum@PxFilterFlag@physx@@G@1@IUPxFilterData@1@I0AAV?$PxFlags@W4Enum@PxPairFlag@physx@@G@1@PBXI@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __thiscall physx::PxDefaultErrorCallback::~PxDefaultErrorCallback(void)" (??1PxDefaultErrorCallback@physx@@UAE@XZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall physx::PxDefaultErrorCallback::PxDefaultErrorCallback(void)" (??0PxDefaultErrorCallback@physx@@QAE@XZ)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static class physx::PxProfileZoneManager & __cdecl physx::PxProfileZoneManager::createProfileZoneManager(class physx::PxFoundation *)" (?createProfileZoneManager@PxProfileZoneManager@physx@@SAAAV12@PAVPxFoundation@2@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class physx::pxtask::CudaContextManager * __cdecl physx::pxtask::createCudaContextManager(class physx::PxFoundation &,class physx::pxtask::CudaContextManagerDesc const &,class physx::PxProfileZoneManager *)" (?createCudaContextManager@pxtask@physx@@YAPAVCudaContextManager@12@AAVPxFoundation@2@ABVCudaContextManagerDesc@12@PAVPxProfileZoneManager@2@@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class physx::PxDefaultCpuDispatcher * __cdecl physx::PxDefaultCpuDispatcherCreate(unsigned int,unsigned int *)" (?PxDefaultCpuDispatcherCreate@physx@@YAPAVPxDefaultCpuDispatcher@1@IPAI@Z)
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__PxCreateFoundation
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _glewInit@0
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _PxCreatePlane
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__PxRegisterArticulations
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__PxRegisterHeightFields
1>main.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol __imp__PxCreateBasePhysics
1>C:\dev\SPHFluids\SPHFluids\Release\SPHFluids.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 12 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
所有这些 PhysX pragma 都被评论了。