我是 Symfony2 和 MVC 框架的新手，但对 PHP 和 Apache 有一些经验。
我在我的工作站上的 Apache 服务器上开发了一个项目。我正在尝试在我们的生产 Ubuntu 服务器上部署我的第一个 Symfony2 项目，同时运行 Apache。出于某种原因，我无法获得我想要的行为。服务器运行多个虚拟主机就好了。然而，当试图去到 Symfony2 项目应该出现的地方时，我得到了 Symfony2 项目根目录的目录内容列表（尽管 vhost 指向 /web 子目录）。如果我手动导航到 web 目录，我可以点击 app_dev.php 或 app.php 前端控制器进入项目，但是 app.php 和 app_dev.php 在使用项目时仍然存在，而不是提供“漂亮”的 URL（使用fc 隐藏）。
我搜索了解决方案并尝试使用 ./app/console --env=prod cache:clear 无济于事。Apache mod_rewrite 已启用，并且 Symfony2 默认的 .htaccess 文件应该处理重写，即使我的 vhost 不是（这是首选）。
感谢您的任何帮助！
主要虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName server.com
ServerAlias www.server.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@server.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/main/public
<Directory /var/www/main/public>
AllowOverride all
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymlinks IncludesNoExec
</Directory>
<Location />
# The main site was done in Zend Framework which uses this.
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "production"
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
</Location>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error-main.log
LogLevel error
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access-main.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /project /var/www/project/web
</VirtualHost>
项目虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/project/web
Alias /project /var/www/project/web
<Directory /var/www/project/web/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
DirectoryIndex app.php
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error-project.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel info
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access-project.log combined
</VirtualHost>
使用 project/web/ 中的默认 .htaccess 文件
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# startpage (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewritting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex app.php
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the startpage because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(/(.*)|$) %{CONTEXT_PREFIX}/$2 [R=301,L]
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule .? - [L]
# The following rewrites all other queries to the front controller. The
# condition ensures that if you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual
# hosting, the base path will be prepended to allow proper resolution of the
# app.php file; it will work in non-aliased environments as well, providing
# a safe, one-size fits all solution.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$1 ^(/.+)(.+)::\2$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
RewriteRule .? %{ENV:BASE}app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the startpage to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>