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我正在使用libconfuse我的程序的配置文件,而且效果很好。现在我有兴趣使用Augeas解析配置文件。我发现了一个邮件列表帖子,上面说文件没有通用的 Augeas 镜头libconfuse,因为它是一种“无上下文的文件格式”(本质上,它允许无限嵌套)。

我的程序的配置文件非常简单,只有一层包含配置参数的部分。例如:

serial {
    serial-device = "/dev/ttyUSB0"
    baudrate = 115200
}

server-socket {
    host = "localhost"
    port = 12345
}

libconfuse为这种简单的各种配置文件编写通用的 Augeas 镜头会涉及什么?周围有例子吗?处理这个最直接的方法是什么?

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2 回答 2

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您所指的帖子来自 2008 年。此后,Augeas 能够使用rec关键字解析递归配置文件。参见例如lvm.aug,这与您要实现的目标非常相似。

于 2013-05-20T06:30:44.137 回答
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感谢ℝaphink的回答,我从lvm.aug镜头开始,这是一个很好的起点,并对其进行了一些改进。

这是我目前所得到的,它只支持libconfuse语法的一个子集——如果你用libconfuseexample测试它test.conf,它会在几个地方失败。但它适用于我当前使用的配置文件中的语法子集,因此对于我目前的目的来说“足够好”。虽然我想弄清楚如何让嵌套块的缩进看起来不错(就像json.aug镜头一样;我还没有弄清楚它是如何做到的)。

(*
Module: LibconfuseSimple
  Based on Module LVM
*)

module LibconfuseSimple =
    (* See lvm2/libdm/libdm-config.c for tokenisation;
     * libdm uses a blacklist but I prefer the safer whitelist approach. *)
    (* View: identifier
     * The left hand side of a definition *)
    let identifier = /[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+/

    (* strings can contain backslash-escaped dquotes, but I don't know
     * how to get the message across to augeas *)
    let str = [label "str". Quote.do_quote (store /[^"]*/)]
    let int = [label "int". store Rx.integer]
    let env = [label "env". del "${" "${" . store /[^}]*/ . del "}" "}"]
    let const (r:regexp) = [ label "const" . store r ]
    let rawstr = [label "rawstr". store Rx.space_in]
    (* View: flat_literal
     * A literal without structure *)
    let flat_literal = int|str|env|const /true|false|null/|rawstr

    (* allow multiline and mixed int/str, used for raids and stripes *)
    (* View: list
     * A list containing flat literals *)
    let list = [
        label "list" . counter "list"
        . del /\[[ \t\n]*/ "["
        .([seq "list". flat_literal . del /,[ \t\n]*/ ", "]*
        . [seq "list". flat_literal . del /[ \t\n]*/ ""])?
        . Util.del_str "]"]

    (* View: val
     * Any value that appears on the right hand side of an assignment *)
    let val = flat_literal | list

    (* View: comments
     * Comments of various sorts *)
    let comments =
        Util.comment
        | Util.comment_c_style
        | Util.comment_multiline

    (* View: nondef
     * A line that doesn't contain a statement *)
    let nondef =
        Util.empty
        | comments

    (* View: indent
     * Remove any input indentation; output 4 spaces indentation. *)
    let indent = del /[ \t]*/ "    "

    (* Build.block couldn't be reused, because of recursion and
     * a different philosophy of whitespace handling. *)
    (* View: def
     * An assignment, or a block containing definitions *)
    let rec def = [
        key identifier . (
            (del /[ \t]*/ " " . [label "title" . store identifier])? . del /[ \t]*\{\n?/ " {\n"
            .[label "dict" . (Util.empty | indent . comments | indent . def)*]
            . Util.indent . Util.del_str "}\n"
            |Sep.space_equal . val . Util.comment_or_eol)]

    (* View: lns
     * The main lens *)
    let lns = (nondef | (Util.indent . def))*
于 2013-05-28T00:27:46.123 回答