我一直在 CSAPPS 的 bufbomb 实验室工作,但我陷入了其中一个阶段。
我不会深入了解该项目的血腥细节,因为我只需要朝着正确的方向轻推。我很难在给定的程序集中找到名为“buf”的数组的起始地址。
我们得到了一个名为 getbuf 的函数:
#define NORMAL_BUFFER_SIZE 32
int getbuf()
{
char buf[NORMAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
Gets(buf);
return 1;
}
组装转储:
Dump of assembler code for function getbuf:
0x08048d92 <+0>: sub $0x3c,%esp
0x08048d95 <+3>: lea 0x10(%esp),%eax
0x08048d99 <+7>: mov %eax,(%esp)
0x08048d9c <+10>: call 0x8048c66 <Gets>
0x08048da1 <+15>: mov $0x1,%eax
0x08048da6 <+20>: add $0x3c,%esp
0x08048da9 <+23>: ret
End of assembler dump.
Dump of assembler code for function Gets:
0x08048c66 <+0>: push %ebp
0x08048c67 <+1>: push %edi
0x08048c68 <+2>: push %esi
0x08048c69 <+3>: push %ebx
0x08048c6a <+4>: sub $0x1c,%esp
0x08048c6d <+7>: mov 0x30(%esp),%esi
0x08048c71 <+11>: movl $0x0,0x804e100
0x08048c7b <+21>: mov %esi,%ebx
0x08048c7d <+23>: jmp 0x8048ccf <Gets+105>
0x08048c7f <+25>: mov %eax,%ebp
0x08048c81 <+27>: mov %al,(%ebx)
0x08048c83 <+29>: add $0x1,%ebx
0x08048c86 <+32>: mov 0x804e100,%eax
0x08048c8b <+37>: cmp $0x3ff,%eax
0x08048c90 <+42>: jg 0x8048ccf <Gets+105>
0x08048c92 <+44>: lea (%eax,%eax,2),%edx
0x08048c95 <+47>: mov %ebp,%ecx
0x08048c97 <+49>: sar $0x4,%cl
0x08048c9a <+52>: mov %ecx,%edi
0x08048c9c <+54>: and $0xf,%edi
0x08048c9f <+57>: movzbl 0x804a478(%edi),%edi
0x08048ca6 <+64>: mov %edi,%ecx
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
0x08048ca8 <+66>: mov %cl,0x804e140(%edx)
0x08048cae <+72>: mov %ebp,%ecx
0x08048cb0 <+74>: and $0xf,%ecx
0x08048cb3 <+77>: movzbl 0x804a478(%ecx),%ecx
0x08048cba <+84>: mov %cl,0x804e141(%edx)
0x08048cc0 <+90>: movb $0x20,0x804e142(%edx)
0x08048cc7 <+97>: add $0x1,%eax
0x08048cca <+100>: mov %eax,0x804e100
0x08048ccf <+105>: mov 0x804e110,%eax
0x08048cd4 <+110>: mov %eax,(%esp)
0x08048cd7 <+113>: call 0x8048820 <_IO_getc@plt>
0x08048cdc <+118>: cmp $0xffffffff,%eax
0x08048cdf <+121>: je 0x8048ce6 <Gets+128>
0x08048ce1 <+123>: cmp $0xa,%eax
0x08048ce4 <+126>: jne 0x8048c7f <Gets+25>
0x08048ce6 <+128>: movb $0x0,(%ebx)
0x08048ce9 <+131>: mov 0x804e100,%eax
0x08048cee <+136>: movb $0x0,0x804e140(%eax,%eax,2)
0x08048cf6 <+144>: mov %esi,%eax
0x08048cf8 <+146>: add $0x1c,%esp
0x08048cfb <+149>: pop %ebx
0x08048cfc <+150>: pop %esi
0x08048cfd <+151>: pop %edi
---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
0x08048cfe <+152>: pop %ebp
0x08048cff <+153>: ret
End of assembler dump.
我很难找到 buf 的起始地址在哪里(或者 buf 在这个混乱中的位置!)。如果有人可以向我指出这一点,我将不胜感激。
尝试解决方案
Reading symbols from /home/user/CS247/buflab/buflab-handout/bufbomb...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(gdb) break getbuf
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8048d92
(gdb) run -u user < firecracker-exploit.bin
Starting program: /home/user/CS247/buflab/buflab-handout/bufbomb -u user < firecracker-exploit.bin
Userid: ...
Cookie: ...
Breakpoint 1, 0x08048d92 in getbuf ()
(gdb) print buf
No symbol table is loaded. Use the "file" command.
(gdb)