我知道“将多行组合成列表”的问题已经被回答了一百万次,这里引用了一篇很棒的文章:Concatenating row values in transact sql
我需要同时将多行组合成多列的列表
ID | Col1 | Col2 ID | Col1 | Col2
------------------ => ------------------
1 A X 1 A X
2 B Y 2 B,C Y,Z
2 C Z
我尝试使用 xml 方法,但事实证明这在大型表上非常慢
SELECT DISTINCT
[ID],
[Col1] = STUFF((SELECT ',' + t2.[Col1]
FROM #Table t2
WHERE t2.ID = t.ID
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'),1,1,''),
[Col2] = STUFF((SELECT ',' + t2.[Col2]
FROM #Table t2
WHERE t2.ID = t.ID
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'nvarchar(max)'),1,1,''),
FROM #Table t
我当前的解决方案是使用一个存储过程,分别构建每个 ID 行。我想知道是否可以使用另一种方法(除了使用循环)
For each column, rank the rows to combine (partition by the key column)
End up with a table like
ID | Col1 | Col2 | Col1Rank | Col2Rank
1 A X 1 1
2 B Y 1 1
2 C Z 2 2
Create a new table containing top rank columns for each ID
ID | Col1Comb | Col2Comb
1 A X
2 B Y
Loop through each remaining rank in increasing order (in this case 1 iteration)
for irank = 0; irank <= 1; irank++
update n set
n.col1Comb = n.Col1Comb + ',' + o.Col1, -- so append the rank 2 items
n.col2comb = n.Col2Comb + ',' + o.Col2 -- if they are not null
from #newtable n
join #oldtable o
on o.ID = n.ID
where o.col1rank = irank or o.col2rank = irank