我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 12.04（32 位）构建系统上为 ARM 主机交叉编译 gstreamer。我将要描述的一切都不会发生在 i686-linux-gnu GCC 上。我正在使用这个 gcc 在 Ubuntu 12.04 上编译：
> arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.6/lto-wrapper
Target: arm-linux-gnueabihf
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5'
--with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6
--enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/4.6.3 --libdir=/usr/lib
--enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes
--enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --enable-multilib
--disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-arch=armv7-a --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfpv3-d16
--with-mode=thumb --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --build=i686-linux-gnu
--host=i686-linux-gnu --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
--includedir=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include
--with-headers=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include
--with-libs=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5)
而这个ld：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -v GNU ld（用于 Ubuntu 的 GNU Binutils）2.22
GCC 是从默认的 Ubuntu 12.04 PPA 安装的。当构建系统开始链接 gst-discoverer-1.0 可执行文件时，我收到以下错误：
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: warning: liborc-0.4.so.0, needed by ../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_program_compile'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_program_set_backup_function'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_program_new_from_static_bytecode'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_program_free'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_once_mutex_lock'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_program_take_code'
../gst-libs/gst/video/.libs/libgstvideo-1.0.so: undefined reference to `orc_once_mutex_unlock'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gst-discoverer-1.0 依赖于 libgstvideo-1.0.so。libgstvideo-1.0.so（在该过程的早期成功构建）依赖于 liborc-0.4.so。使用 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf -a 检查 libgstvideo-1.0.so 会产生以下片段：
Dynamic section at offset 0x29ed8 contains 33 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgstbase-1.0.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgstreamer-1.0.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgobject-2.0.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libglib-2.0.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [liborc-0.4.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libpthread.so.0]
0x00000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x0000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [libgstvideo-1.0.so.0]
0x0000000f (RPATH) Library rpath: [/home/test/gst/gstreamer/gstreamer/libs/gst/base/.libs:/
home/test/gst/gstreamer/gstreamer/gst/.libs:/home/test/gst/gstreamer/orc/orc/.libs]
RPATH 条目中 liborc-0.4.so 的路径是正确的。gst-discoverer-1.0 的链接行不包含对 liborc 的引用，因为它不直接依赖于它（仅通过 libgstvideo-1.0.so 间接依赖）。我尝试将“-rpath-link=/home/test/gst/gstreamer/orc/orc/.libs”添加到我的 LDFLAGS 中，但没有成功。关于为什么交叉编译链接器无法找到此共享库的依赖项的任何想法？