I am use Zxing code for QR code reading. It's working fine.
My problem is how to display the scanned QR code into the image view.
please help me.
Thanks in Advance.
问问题
9355 次
3 回答
2
安卓清单：
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<activity
android:name=".GenerateQRCodeActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
Android 布局 - main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Input some text here ..."
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<EditText android:id="@+id/qrInput" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:ems="10">
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Generate QR Code" />
<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Android Activity - GenerateQRCodeActivity.java
package com.as400samplecode;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class GenerateQRCodeActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private String LOG_TAG = "GenerateQRCode";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.button1:
EditText qrInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.qrInput);
String qrInputText = qrInput.getText().toString();
Log.v(LOG_TAG, qrInputText);
//Find screen size
WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point point = new Point();
display.getSize(point);
int width = point.x;
int height = point.y;
int smallerDimension = width < height ? width : height;
smallerDimension = smallerDimension * 3/4;
//Encode with a QR Code image
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder(qrInputText,
null,
Contents.Type.TEXT,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.toString(),
smallerDimension);
try {
Bitmap bitmap = qrCodeEncoder.encodeAsBitmap();
ImageView myImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
myImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
// More buttons go here (if any) ...
}
}
}
QRCodeEncoder.java 的源代码
package com.as400samplecode;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
public final class QRCodeEncoder {
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private int dimension = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private String contents = null;
private String displayContents = null;
private String title = null;
private BarcodeFormat format = null;
private boolean encoded = false;
public QRCodeEncoder(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String format, int dimension) {
this.dimension = dimension;
encoded = encodeContents(data, bundle, type, format);
}
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
public String getDisplayContents() {
return displayContents;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private boolean encodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String formatString) {
// Default to QR_CODE if no format given.
format = null;
if (formatString != null) {
try {
format = BarcodeFormat.valueOf(formatString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Ignore it then
}
}
if (format == null || format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) {
this.format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
encodeQRCodeContents(data, bundle, type);
} else if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
return contents != null && contents.length() > 0;
}
private void encodeQRCodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type) {
if (type.equals(Contents.Type.TEXT)) {
if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.EMAIL)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "mailto:" + data;
displayContents = data;
title = "E-Mail";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.PHONE)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "tel:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "Phone";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.SMS)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "sms:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "SMS";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.CONTACT)) {
if (bundle != null) {
StringBuilder newContents = new StringBuilder(100);
StringBuilder newDisplayContents = new StringBuilder(100);
newContents.append("MECARD:");
String name = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME));
if (name != null) {
newContents.append("N:").append(escapeMECARD(name)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append(name);
}
String address = trim(bundle.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL));
if (address != null) {
newContents.append("ADR:").append(escapeMECARD(address)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(address);
}
Collection<String> uniquePhones = new HashSet<String>(Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length; x++) {
String phone = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.PHONE_KEYS[x]));
if (phone != null) {
uniquePhones.add(phone);
}
}
for (String phone : uniquePhones) {
newContents.append("TEL:").append(escapeMECARD(phone)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phone));
}
Collection<String> uniqueEmails = new HashSet<String>(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length; x++) {
String email = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS[x]));
if (email != null) {
uniqueEmails.add(email);
}
}
for (String email : uniqueEmails) {
newContents.append("EMAIL:").append(escapeMECARD(email)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(email);
}
String url = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.URL_KEY));
if (url != null) {
// escapeMECARD(url) -> wrong escape e.g. http\://zxing.google.com
newContents.append("URL:").append(url).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(url);
}
String note = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.NOTE_KEY));
if (note != null) {
newContents.append("NOTE:").append(escapeMECARD(note)).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(note);
}
// Make sure we've encoded at least one field.
if (newDisplayContents.length() > 0) {
newContents.append(';');
contents = newContents.toString();
displayContents = newDisplayContents.toString();
title = "Contact";
} else {
contents = null;
displayContents = null;
}
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.LOCATION)) {
if (bundle != null) {
// These must use Bundle.getFloat(), not getDouble(), it's part of the API.
float latitude = bundle.getFloat("LAT", Float.MAX_VALUE);
float longitude = bundle.getFloat("LONG", Float.MAX_VALUE);
if (latitude != Float.MAX_VALUE && longitude != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
contents = "geo:" + latitude + ',' + longitude;
displayContents = latitude + "," + longitude;
title = "Location";
}
}
}
}
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
if (!encoded) return null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result = writer.encode(contents, format, dimension, dimension, hints);
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// All are 0, or black, by default
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) { return "UTF-8"; }
}
return null;
}
private static String trim(String s) {
if (s == null) { return null; }
String result = s.trim();
return result.length() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private static String escapeMECARD(String input) {
if (input == null || (input.indexOf(':') < 0 && input.indexOf(';') < 0)) { return input; }
int length = input.length();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == ':' || c == ';') {
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
return result.toString();
}
}
Contents.java 的源代码
package com.as400samplecode;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
public final class Contents {
private Contents() {
}
public static final class Type {
// Plain text. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string). This can be used for URLs too, but string
// must include "http://" or "https://".
public static final String TEXT = "TEXT_TYPE";
// An email type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the email address.
public static final String EMAIL = "EMAIL_TYPE";
// Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the phone number to call.
public static final String PHONE = "PHONE_TYPE";
// An SMS type. Use Intent.putExtra(DATA, string) where string is the number to SMS.
public static final String SMS = "SMS_TYPE";
// A contact. Send a request to encode it as follows:
// <p/>
// import android.provider.Contacts;
// <p/>
// Intent intent = new Intent(Intents.Encode.ACTION); intent.putExtra(Intents.Encode.TYPE,
// CONTACT); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME,
// "Jenny"); bundle.putString(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "8675309");
// bundle.putString(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "jenny@the80s.com");
// bundle.putString(Contacts.Intents.Insert.POSTAL, "123 Fake St. San Francisco, CA 94102");
// intent.putExtra(Intents.Encode.DATA, bundle);
public static final String CONTACT = "CONTACT_TYPE";
public static final String LOCATION = "LOCATION_TYPE";
private Type() {
}
}
public static final String URL_KEY = "URL_KEY";
public static final String NOTE_KEY = "NOTE_KEY";
// When using Type.CONTACT, these arrays provide the keys for adding or retrieving multiple
// phone numbers and addresses.
public static final String[] PHONE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE
};
public static final String[] PHONE_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE_TYPE
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL
};
public static final String[] EMAIL_TYPE_KEYS = {
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_EMAIL_TYPE,
ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_EMAIL_TYPE
};
}
于 2013-05-16T11:44:56.317 回答
1
这是您正在寻找的答案。
试试这个教程。您将在应用程序中的图像视图中获得 QR-CODE/BAR-CODE。http://www.mysamplecode.com/2012/09/android-generate-qr-code-using-zxing.html
在图像视图中获取条形码后，您可以将其转换为位图
ImageView v1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.mImage);
v1.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bm = v1.getDrawingCache();
现在你有了你的位图，你现在可以玩它了。
希望这对您有所帮助。
另请参阅我的问题我问过同样的问题如何将生成的二维码作为图像存储在 SDCard（ZXing 库）中
于 2013-05-16T13:35:54.547 回答
0
扫描后你有一些结果，来自相机。此代码是显示代码ImageView
bitmap = encodeAsBitmap(qrInput.getText().toString(), BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, 600, 300);
final ImageView myImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
myImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
替换qrInput为您的结果，并替换BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.TEXT为您的二维码格式
并将其添加到编码图像。
Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int img_width, int img_height) throws WriterException {
String contentsToEncode = contents;
if (contentsToEncode == null) {
return null;
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contentsToEncode);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result;
try {
result = writer.encode(contentsToEncode, format, img_width, img_height, hints);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Unsupported format
Log.d("XXX4", "Unsupported format -" + iae);
Toast.makeText(this, iae.getLocalizedMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Sorry - Try Changing Content", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return null;
}
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
int img_widths = 400;
int img_heights = 400;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
if (format == BarcodeFormat.DATA_MATRIX) {
bitmap = drawScaledBitmap(bitmap, img_widths, img_heights);
}
return bitmap;
}
public Bitmap drawScaledBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int img_widths, int img_heights) {
final int bmWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
final int bmHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
final int wScalingFactor = img_widths / bmWidth;
final int hScalingFactor = img_heights / bmHeight;
final int scalingFactor = Math.min(wScalingFactor, hScalingFactor);
return scalingFactor > 1 ? Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, bmWidth * scalingFactor, bmHeight * scalingFactor, false) : bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
onBackPressed();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
于 2017-05-26T12:47:09.473 回答