我使用 Metro RI(连同 AuthenticationHandler)在 Java 中开发了一个 Web 服务,但是当我向 Web 服务发送 SOAP 请求时,我无法在 SOAPHandler 中获取 SOAPHeader。
下面是我传递给 web 服务的 SOAP 请求。(我为此目的使用 SOAP UI)
`
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:ser="http://server.webservice.bank/" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Header>
<wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-4" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:Username>kshitij.jain</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">Phone0144</wsse:Password>
<wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">jf97anyZJUpR216tw4GRIw==</wsse:Nonce>
<wsu:Created>2013-05-15T17:38:49.610Z</wsu:Created>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</wsse:Security>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body>
<ser:getCreditCardTransaction>
<cardId>2</cardId>
<amt>109</amt>
<!--Optional:-->
<descr>test</descr>
</ser:getCreditCardTransaction>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
`
以下是我的 webservice 和 Handler 代码:
`
@WebService(serviceName = "getTransaction")
@HandlerChain(file = "ServerHandler.xml")
public class getTransaction {
@Inject
TransactionService tranService;
@Resource
private WebServiceContext wsContext;
@WebMethod(operationName = "getCreditCardTransaction")
public CreCardTranResponse getCreditCardTransaction(@WebParam(name = "cardId") int cardId, @WebParam(name = "amt") int amt, @WebParam(name = "descr") String descr) {
CreCardTranResponse res = new CreCardTranResponse();
tranService.addTransaction(amt, descr, "Debit", cardId);
res.setAmtDeducted(new Integer(amt).toString());
res.setCardID(new Integer(cardId).toString());
ReturnMessage ret = new ReturnMessage();
ret.setReturnCode("0");
ret.setReturnMessage("Successful");
res.setRetMessage(ret);
return res;
}
}
`
`
public class AuthenticationHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> {
private static Set<QName> headers;
static {
HashSet<QName> set = new HashSet<QName>();
set.add(new QName("http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd", "Security"));
headers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
}
@Override
public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
return headers;
}
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) {
try {
handleSecurityMessage(context);
} catch (SOAPException ex) {
}
return true;
}
public boolean handleSecurityMessage(SOAPMessageContext context) throws SOAPException {
SOAPHeader soapHeader = context.getMessage().getSOAPHeader();
SOAPFault fault = SOAPFactory.newInstance().createFault();
if (soapHeader == null) {
fault.setFaultCode("failed");
fault.setFaultString("Soap header missing");
throw new SOAPFaultException(fault);
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean handleFault(SOAPMessageContext context) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void close(MessageContext context) {
}
}
`
下面是 serverHandler.xml
`
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<handler-config>
<handler-chain>
<handler-chain-name>AuthenticationHandlerChain</handler-chain-name>
<handler>
<handler-name>AuthenticationHandler</handler-name>
<handler-class>bank.webservice.security.AuthenticationHandler</handler-class>
</handler>
</handler-chain>
</handler-config>
`
我已经为此浪费了 2 天时间,但是在也从 SOAP UI 添加标头之后,代码将标头显示为 null 。
是 SOAP UI 还是代码的问题?