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我使用 UIButton 作为软键项。因此,当我单击时,我想显示按钮的颜色效果。我使用下面的代码来做到这一点。

[btn setTitleColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    CAGradientLayer *btnGradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    btnGradient.frame = btn.bounds;
    btnGradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:255.0f/255.0f green:255.0f/255.0f blue:255.0f/255.0f alpha:.6f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:200.0f/255.0f green:200.0f/255.0f blue:200.0f/255.0f alpha:.4f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:150.0f/255.0f green:150.0f/255.0f blue:150.0f/255.0f alpha:.4f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:100.0f/255.0f green:100.0f/255.0f blue:100.0f/255.0f alpha:.4f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:50.0f/255.0f green:50.0f/255.0f blue:50.0f/255.0f alpha:.4f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:5.0f/255.0f green:5.0f/255.0f blue:5.0f/255.0f alpha:.4f] CGColor],

                          nil];
    [btn.layer insertSublayer:btnGradient atIndex:0];

    CAGradientLayer *glossLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    glossLayer.frame = btn.bounds;
    glossLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.4f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.1f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.75f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.1f].CGColor,
                         nil];
    glossLayer.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f],
                            nil];
    [btn.layer insertSublayer:glossLayer atIndex:0];

    CALayer *btnLayer = [btn layer];
    [btnLayer setMasksToBounds:YES];

    UIColor*mycolor = btn.backgroundColor;
    [btn.layer setBorderColor:[mycolor CGColor]];  

尝试以下面的方式删除按钮的渐变效果。使阿尔法为零..但它没有工作..

-(void) removeGradient:(UIButton *)btn{

    CAGradientLayer *btnGradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    btnGradient.frame = btn.bounds;
    btnGradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:255.0f/255.0f green:255.0f/255.0f blue:255.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:200.0f/255.0f green:200.0f/255.0f blue:200.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:150.0f/255.0f green:150.0f/255.0f blue:150.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:100.0f/255.0f green:100.0f/255.0f blue:100.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:50.0f/255.0f green:50.0f/255.0f blue:50.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],
                          (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:5.0f/255.0f green:5.0f/255.0f blue:5.0f/255.0f alpha:.0f] CGColor],


                          nil];
    [btn.layer insertSublayer:btnGradient atIndex:0];

    CAGradientLayer *glossLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    glossLayer.frame = btn.bounds;
    glossLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.75f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.0f].CGColor,
                         nil];
    glossLayer.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.5f],
                            [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0f],
                            nil];
    //[btn.layer insertSublayer:glossLayer atIndex:0];

    CALayer *btnLayer = [btn layer];
    [btnLayer setMasksToBounds:YES];

}

在这里,如果我点击一次它工作正常。但是如果我反复点击按钮,那么颜色会重新应用到按钮上,大约 10 次点击后按钮完全变成白色。

我认为如果我们必须重做效果,我们必须删除图层的先前渐变效果。设置一次后如何去除图层上的这种渐变效果。

谢谢吉腾

4

1 回答 1

2

您所问的问题很常见,可以通过继承 UIButton 轻松实现。创建子类后,将 UIResponder touchEvents 添加到子类中。在 UIButton 子类中,为渐变设置一个 ivar,并在触摸开始和触摸结束中更改渐变的属性。因此,在触摸开始时,您可以将其反转,在触摸结束时,您可以将其设置回原始渐变。

  1. 子类 UIButton
  2. 为 CAGradient 创建 ivar
  3. 在 UIButton 子类的 initWithFrame 方法中设置渐变
  4. 添加 UIResponder 触摸偶数方法
  5. 在 touchesBegan - 根据需要修改渐变。
  6. 在 touchesEnded 中重复步骤 5

我再次建议子类化,因为您需要捕获按钮的触摸事件。您不能在设置按钮的主视图控制器中执行此操作。

让我知道这是否有帮助。

编辑#1 - 看看下面的这个例子:

-(void) touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.25f].CGColor,
                                                (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.25f].CGColor,
                                                nil];
    gradient.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                                                    [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.75f],
                                                    nil];
}

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:1.0f alpha:0.25f].CGColor,
                                                (id)[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.0f alpha:0.25f].CGColor,
                                                nil];
    gradient.locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0f],
                                                    [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.75f],
                                                    nil];
}

如果您注意到我正在修改现有渐变。我不是每次都创建一个新的。我拥有的值对你不起作用,但它是不为每次点击创建新渐变的概念。我只修改渐变属性。

编辑#2 - 为你的渐变创建一个 ivar:

  1. 转到 UIButton 子类标题
  2. 在接口部分下添加:

    CAGradientLayer *btnGradient;

    CAGradientLayer *glossLayer;

于 2013-05-15T03:47:54.613 回答