所以我正在试验 Selenium 自动化,我正在尝试编写一个测试用例来登录,进入特定页面,输入数据,然后按下提交。问题是,当它运行时,它输入凭据,按“提交”,站点返回:
本网站使用 HTTP cookie 来验证授权信息。请启用 HTTP cookie 以继续。
但是当我添加这一行时[用 //1 表示]:
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
它允许登录通过,直到它到达发送消息页面[由 //2 表示],它再次要求提供凭据(好像从未进行过登录)。那么Firefox根本不接受cookie吗?我该如何解决?
来源:
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
public class LaPwn {
private WebDriver driver;
private String baseUrl;
private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
private String UserID = "";
private String UserPW = "";
private String UserPIN = "";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UserInfo User = new UserInfo();
User.setUserInfo();
System.out.println(User.getUserID());
System.out.println(User.getUserPW());
System.out.println(User.getUserPIN());
JUnitCore.main("LaPwn");
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
baseUrl = "https://my_url.com";
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void testLaPwn() throws Exception {
driver.get(baseUrl + "/Login");
//1
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
//1
driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).sendKeys("User.getUserID()");
driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).sendKeys("User.getUserPW()");
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("apin_id")).sendKeys("User.getUserPIN()");
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.pagebodydiv > form > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();
//2
driver.get(baseUrl + "/messagecenter");
//2
try {
assertEquals("Send message:", driver.getTitle());
} catch (Error e) {
verificationErrors.append(e.toString());
}
driver.findElement(By.id("user")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("test123");
driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).sendKeys("Hello test123!");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='SEND_BTN'])[2]")).click();
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
fail(verificationErrorString);
}
}
private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
private boolean isAlertPresent() {
try {
driver.switchTo().alert();
return true;
} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
return false;
}
}
private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
try {
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
String alertText = alert.getText();
if (acceptNextAlert) {
alert.accept();
} else {
alert.dismiss();
}
return alertText;
} finally {
acceptNextAlert = true;
}
}
}