scala - 使用 Scala 反射 API 获取内部模块的伴随对象实例

Question

我使用新的 Scala 反射 API 实现了获取伴随对象实例中提到的代码（代码来自这里https://gist.github.com/xeno-by/4985929）。

object Reflection {
    def getCompanionObject(caseclassinstance:Product):Any = {
        import scala.reflect.runtime.{currentMirror => cm}
        val classSymbol = cm.classSymbol(caseclassinstance.getClass)
        val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.companionSymbol.asModule
        val moduleMirror = cm.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
        moduleMirror.instance
    }
}

这适用于任何标准的案例类。不幸的是，在项目的某些类中，我得到了一个异常：scala.ScalaReflectionException: object Tensor is an inner module, use reflectModule on an InstanceMirror to obtain its ModuleMirror异常非常清楚，所以我尝试如下更改我的代码：

object Reflection {
    def getCompanionObject(caseclassinstance:Product):Any = {
        import scala.reflect.runtime.{currentMirror => cm}
        val classSymbol = cm.classSymbol(caseclassinstance.getClass)
        val moduleSymbol = classSymbol.companionSymbol.asModule
        val instanceMirror = cm.reflect(caseclassinstance)
        val moduleMirror = instanceMirror.reflectModule(moduleSymbol)
        moduleMirror.instance
    }
}

但是现在我得到了一个scala.ScalaReflectionException: expected a member of class Tensor, you provided object Prototype2.SPL.SPL_Exp.Tensor并且我没有找到如何更改代码来解决这个问题。任何帮助是极大的赞赏！

更新：我提供了一些代码以获得更好的重现性：

scala> trait SPL {
     | case class Tensor()
     | }
defined trait SPL

scala> val s = new SPL {}
s: SPL = $anon$1@165f5a4

scala> val t = s.Tensor()
t: s.Tensor = Tensor()

scala> object Reflection { /* as in the first code snippet*/}
defined module Reflection

scala> Reflection.getCompanionObject(t)
scala.ScalaReflectionException: object Tensor is an inner module, use reflectModule on an InstanceMirror to obtain its ModuleMirror
...

scala> object Reflection { /* as in the second code snippet*/}
defined module Reflection

scala> Reflection.getCompanionObject(t)
scala.ScalaReflectionException: expected a member of class Tensor, you provided object SPL.Tensor
...

Answer 1

您应该有一个模块实例。您只能从 的镜像中获取Tensor符号镜像Spl。

trait Spl {
  case class Tensor(s: String)
}

val spl = new Spl {}

val t = spl.Tensor("T")

// mirror for module spl
val moduleMirror = cm.reflect(spl)
// class symbol for Tensor
val instanceSymbol = cm.classSymbol(t.getClass)
// symbol for companion object
val companionSymbol = instanceSymbol.companionSymbol.asModule
// mirror for companion object symbol in spl module mirror
val companionMirror = moduleMirror.reflectModule(companionSymbol)

scala> companionMirror.instance
res0: Any = Tensor

你可以得到一个Spl使用一些丑陋魔法的实例：

val outer =
  t.
  getClass.
  getFields.
  find(_.getName == """$outer""").
  get.
  get(t)

你不应该这样做，直到你可以。

def getCompanionObject(t: Product):Any = {
  import scala.reflect.runtime.{currentMirror => cm}
  val outerField = t.getClass.getFields.find(_.getName == """$outer""")
  val moduleMirror = outerField.map{ _.get(t) }.map{ cm.reflect(_) }
  val instanceSymbol = cm.classSymbol(t.getClass)
  val companionSymbol = instanceSymbol.companionSymbol.asModule
  val companionMirror =
    moduleMirror.
      map{ _.reflectModule(companionSymbol) }.
      getOrElse{ cm.reflectModule(companionSymbol) }
  companionMirror.instance
}