该程序应该允许用户将整数插入链接列表并保持它们始终排序。我被困在为什么在我将值返回给我的其他方法之后,此时我得到一个空指针异常。在这一点上,感觉就像我在兜圈子。我有虚拟打印语句来尝试找出问题所在。
类节点:
public class Node {
Comparable data;
Node next;
Node(Node n, Comparable a) {
this.data = a;
this.next = n;
}
}
类 SortedLinkedList:
public class SortedLinkedList {
Node head = null;
private Comparable SortedLinkedList;
public SortedLinkedList() {
this.head = null;
this.SortedLinkedList = SortedLinkedList ;
}
public Node insert(Node head, Comparable a){
if (head == null || (head.data.compareTo(a)> 0))
{
System.out.println("In insert first if");
head = new Node( head, a);
//head = new Node(head, 22);
System.out.println("Head = " + head.data + " before return");
return head;
}
Node pointer = head;
while (pointer.next != null)
{
if (pointer.next.data.compareTo(a) > 0){
System.out.println("In insert, in while, in if");
break;
}
pointer = pointer.next;
}
return head;
}
public void print(Node head){
System.out.println("In print outside of for" + head);
for (Node pointer = head; pointer != null ; pointer = pointer.next)
{
System.out.println("In print");
System.out.print(pointer.data);
}
}
}
类 TestInteger
public class TestInteger implements Comparable{
// This is the User Interface for manipulating the List
static SortedLinkedList sll = new SortedLinkedList ();
public static void nodeMenu() {
Node head = sll.head;
System.out.println(head);
int option;
while(true){
System.out.println();
System.out.println("**** Integer Node Menu ****");
System.out.println("****************************");
System.out.println("** 1. Insert **");
System.out.println("** 2. Delete **");
System.out.println("** 3. Clear **");
System.out.println("** 4. Smallest **");
System.out.println("** 5. Largest **");
System.out.println("** 6. Return to Main Menu **");
System.out.println("****************************");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
try{
option = sc.nextInt();
switch (option){
case 1:{
try{
System.out.println("Type an integer to insert: ");
int x = sc.nextInt();
Integer insertItem = new Integer(x);
sll.insert(head, insertItem);
System.out.println("After insert back in case1 head = " + head.data);
sll.print(head);
}catch(InputMismatchException e){
System.out.println("Enter only integers");
sc.nextLine();
}
nodeMenu();
}
它在类 SortedLinkedList 中的实际插入方法中正确打印,但在类 TestInteger 中获得一个空指针。这是输出:
1
Type an integer to insert:
5
In insert first if
Head = 5 before return
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at CS_240_HW_2.TestInteger.nodeMenu(TestInteger.java:58)
at CS_240_HW_2.Main.mainMenu(Main.java:52)
at CS_240_HW_2.Main.main(Main.java:30)