作为 MvG 答案的补充,
我发现这很有趣,并想了解浮点数是如何存储的,以及如何取回浮点数的一小部分来进行计算。
试图自己解决这个问题让我有点头疼,但是当它发出咔嗒声时,我想出了这个Fraction
功能,
我不知道这是否对你有帮助,但是
既然已经写好了,何不留在这里
function Fraction(n, d) {
if ("number" !== typeof n)
throw new TypeError("Excptected Parameter to be of type number");
var strings = n.toString(2).split("."); //Split the number by its decimal point
if (strings.length > 1 && !d) { //No denominator given and n is a float
var floats = [strings[1].substr(0, 27), strings[1].substr(27, 54)]; //Split into to parts
var int64 = [
parseInt(floats[0], 2) << 1,
parseInt(floats[1], 2) << 1
];
var denominator = Math.pow(2, strings[1].length + 1); //
var numerator = int64[0] * Math.pow(2, floats[1].length);
numerator += int64[1];
numerator += parseInt(strings[0], 2) * denominator;
this.numerator = numerator;
this.denominator = denominator;
this.reduce();
this.approx = approx(n);
} else if (strings.length < 2 && !d) { // If no denominator and n is an int
this.numerator = n;
this.denominator = 1;
} else { //if n and d
this.numerator = n;
this.denominator = d;
}
function approx(f, n) {
n = n || 0;
var fraction = new Fraction(1, 1);
var float = Math.pow(f, -1);
var rec = ~~float;
var decimal = float - rec;
if (float.toPrecision(Fraction.precision) == rec)
return new Fraction(1, rec);
var _fraction = approx(decimal, n + 1);
fraction.denominator = rec * _fraction.denominator + _fraction.numerator;
fraction.numerator = _fraction.denominator;
return fraction;
}
}
//The approx precision
Fraction.precision = 10;
Fraction.prototype.toString = function () {
return this.numerator + "/" + this.denominator;
};
Fraction.prototype.gcd = function () {
return (function gcd(u, v) {
return ((u > 0) ? gcd(v % u, u) : v);
})(this.numerator, this.denominator);
};
Fraction.prototype.reduce = function () {
var _gcd = this.gcd();
this.numerator /= _gcd;
this.denominator /= _gcd;
};
Fraction.prototype.valueOf = function () {
return this.numerator / this.denominator;
};
var f = new Fraction(0.3333);
+ f; //0.3333333333
f.toString(); // 6004799502560181/18014398509481984
+ f.approx //0.33333
+ f.approx.toString() //3333/10000
var g = new Fraction(2 / 3);
+ g; //0.6666666666666666
g.toString(); //6004799503160661/9007199254740992
+ g.approx //0.6666666666666666
+ g.approx.toString() //2/3
这里还有一个JSbin