感谢您阅读本文。我正在编写代码来读取大数据文件。我尝试使用 while 循环一次读取一篇。但是当我写
while(TimeStep++)
它将在第一个循环中退出。如果我写,
while(TimeStep+=1)
会好的。另外,如果我初始化
int TimeStep=-1;
它将在第一个循环中退出。但是如果我初始化
int TimeStep=0;
没事的。while() 的魔力让我感到困惑。请帮助我理解while循环。
这是我所有的代码。
//get diffusion of all the particles in the 256Coordinate.txt file and diffusion of a single particle.
using namespace std;
typedef vector<double> vec;
int ReadStructure(vec & Coordinate,int size,ifstream & TrajectoryFile){
double a;
for(int i=0;i<size*3;i++){
if(!(TrajectoryFile.eof())){
TrajectoryFile>>a;
Coordinate[i]=a;
}
}
//cout<<Coordinate[1]<<endl;
if(TrajectoryFile.eof()){
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
int main(){
int ContinueFlag=0,i,j,k;
double a,b,c;
vec Coordinate;
string filename= ("../256Coordinate.txt"); // a file that contains 256*5000*3 numbers
int size=256;
Coordinate.resize(size*3);
int TimeStep=0;
ifstream TrajectoryFile(filename.c_str());//open the .txt file and begin the read data
//TrajectoryFile>>a;
//cout<<a<<endl;
while(TimeStep+=1){//keep looping untils breaks.
ContinueFlag=ReadStructure(Coordinate,size,TrajectoryFile);//read the .txt file and store the values in the vector Coordinate[3*256]. Read 3
*256 numbers at a time.
// cout<<"ContinueFlag= "<<ContinueFlag<<endl;
if(ContinueFlag==1) break;//if we reach the end of the file, exit.
// cout<<Coordinate[1]<<endl;
}
cout<<"total number of timesteps= "<<TimeStep-1<<endl;
}