当我没有用户定义的析构函数时,编译得非常好(在 GCC 4.7.2 上)的代码即使提供了一个空的用户定义的析构函数也会产生错误:
#include <memory>
class Test
{
std::unique_ptr<int> val;
};
template <typename Type>
class B
{
public:
//destructor:
// if I comment this out, the code compiles just fine:
~B() { }
private:
Test a;
};
int main()
{
auto s = B<int>();
}
当析构函数没有被注释掉时产生的错误的要点是:
- Test 的复制构造函数不存在,并且没有隐式创建,因为它的格式不正确
- 有些东西试图将已删除的复制构造函数用于 unique_ptr。
对于任何感兴趣的人,完整的错误输出在这篇文章的底部。
我知道unique_ptr
不能复制构造(除非参数是右值),因此编译器不可能为 class 生成有效的隐式复制构造函数Test
。
我不明白为什么定义一个空的析构函数会突然需要这些复制工具。显然,当使用 s 之类的东西时unique_ptr
,这是不可能提供的。
这里有人能告诉我为什么会这样吗?
未注释析构函数时的完整错误输出:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/list:64:0,
from ../../Dropbox/Programming/C++/test/main.cpp:2:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h: In instantiation of 'std::_List_node<_Tp>::_List_node(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {const Test&}; _Tp = Test]':
/usr/include/c++/4.7/ext/new_allocator.h:110:4: required from 'void __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<_Tp>::construct(_Up*, _Args&& ...) [with _Up = std::_List_node<Test>; _Args = {const Test&}; _Tp = std::_List_node<Test>]'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:503:8: required from 'std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Node* std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_create_node(_Args&& ...) [with _Args = {const Test&}; _Tp = Test; _Alloc = std::allocator<Test>; std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::_Node = std::_List_node<Test>]'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:1533:63: required from 'void std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_insert(std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator, _Args&& ...) [with _Args = {const Test&}; _Tp = Test; _Alloc = std::allocator<Test>; std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::iterator = std::_List_iterator<Test>]'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:997:9: required from 'void std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::push_back(const value_type&) [with _Tp = Test; _Alloc = std::allocator<Test>; std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::value_type = Test]'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:1466:6: required from 'void std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::_M_initialize_dispatch(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, std::__false_type) [with _InputIterator = std::_List_const_iterator<Test>; _Tp = Test; _Alloc = std::allocator<Test>]'
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:582:9: required from 'std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>::list(const std::list<_Tp, _Alloc>&) [with _Tp = Test; _Alloc = std::allocator<Test>; std::list<_Tp, _Alloc> = std::list<Test>]'
../../Dropbox/Programming/C++/test/main.cpp:11:7: required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_list.h:115:71: error: use of deleted function 'Test::Test(const Test&)'
../../Dropbox/Programming/C++/test/main.cpp:5:7: note: 'Test::Test(const Test&)' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
../../Dropbox/Programming/C++/test/main.cpp:5:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp>::unique_ptr(const std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp>&) [with _Tp = int; _Dp = std::default_delete<int>; std::unique_ptr<_Tp, _Dp> = std::unique_ptr<int>]'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.7/memory:86:0,
from ../../Dropbox/Programming/C++/test/main.cpp:3:
/usr/include/c++/4.7/bits/unique_ptr.h:262:7: error: declared here