我有一个标准的生产者消费者问题。生产者将数据放入堆栈(缓冲区)消费者接受它。
我希望有很多生产者和消费者。
问题是我只想让最后一个活着的制作人能够打电话b.stop()
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
try{
// sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1));
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
b.put((int) (Math.random()* 10));
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
b.stop();
那么我将b.stop()
which changes running
field in称为Buffer
false 和notifiesAll()
结束然后我得到:
i = 9 // number of iteration this is 10th iteration
Consumer 2.: no data to take. I wait. Memory: 0
Consumer 1.: no data to take. I wait. Memory: 0
Consumer 3.: no data to take. I wait. Memory: 0
他们应该死了,所以我做了方法 stop() 但它没有用。
代码正在运行,请检查
import java.util.Stack;
public class Buffer {
private static int SIZE = 4;
private int i;//number of elements in buffer
public Stack<Integer> stack;
private volatile boolean running;
public Buffer() {
stack = new Stack<>();
running = true;
i = 0;
}
synchronized public void put(int val){
while (i >= SIZE) {
try {
System.out.println("Buffer full, producer waits");
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
stack.push(val);//txt = s;
i++;
System.out.println("Producer inserted " + val + " memory: " + i);
if(i - 1 == 0)
notifyAll();
System.out.println(stack);
}
public synchronized Integer get(Consumer c) {
while (i == 0) {
try {
System.out.println(c + ": no data to take. I wait. Memory: " + i);
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(running){
int data = stack.pop();
i--;
System.out.println(c+ ": I took: " + data +" memory: " + i);
System.out.println(stack);
if(i + 1 == SIZE){//if the buffer was full so the producer is waiting
notifyAll();
System.out.println(c + "I notified producer about it");
}
return data;}
else
return null;
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return i == 0;
}
public synchronized void stop(){//I THOUGH THIS WOULD FIX IT~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
running = false;
notifyAll();
}
public boolean isRunning(){
return running;
}
}
public class Producer extends Thread {
private Buffer b;
public Producer(Buffer b) {
this.b = b;
}
public void run(){
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
try{
// sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1));
}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}
b.put((int) (Math.random()* 10));
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
b.stop();
}
}
public class Consumer extends Thread {
Buffer b;
int nr;
static int NR = 0;
public Consumer(Buffer b) {
this.b = b;
nr = ++NR;
}
public void run() {
Integer i = b.get(this);
while (i != null) {
System.out.println(nr + " I received : " + i);
i = b.get(this);
}
System.out.println("Consumer " + nr + " is dead");
}
public String toString() {
return "Consumer " + nr + ".";
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Buffer b = new Buffer();
Producer p = new Producer(b);
Consumer c1 = new Consumer(b);
Consumer c2 = new Consumer(b);
Consumer c3 = new Consumer(b);
p.start();
c1.start();c2.start();c3.start();
}
}