mysql - 不能删除除第一条以外的所有记录

Question

我正在尝试删除除第一个用户之外的某个用户的所有记录，但是我收到此错误：

1093 - 您不能在 FROM 子句中指定目标表“历史记录”进行更新

我不明白问题出在哪里，而且我在 SO 中发现了一个类似的问题，提出了相同的解决方案。这是我的查询：

DELETE FROM `History` WHERE ID = '3' AND Date NOT IN (SELECT min(Date) FROM `History` WHERE ID = '3')

Answer 1

尝试将其转换为JOIN

DELETE  a
FROM    History a
        LEFT JOIN History b
            ON a.Date = b.Date AND
                b.ID = 3
WHERE   b.date IS NULL AND
        a.ID = 3

在执行上述语句之前，请先备份表。

Answer 2

请尝试以下查询一次

  DELETE FROM `History` main WHERE main.ID = '3' 
      AND main.Date NOT IN 
           (SELECT min(inn.Date) FROM `History` WHERE main.ID = inn.id)

Answer 3

这是解决此问题的另一种方法，通过将子查询包装在子查询的另一层中。MySQL 生成中间查询，以防止此错误：

DELETE FROM `History`
    WHERE ID = '3' AND
           Date NOT IN (select mindate
                        from (SELECT min(Date) as mindate FROM `History` WHERE ID = '3')
                       )