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我在编写以下代码时遇到问题:

D = [
        [0,3,8,999,-4],
        [999,0,999,1,7],
        [999,4,0,999,999],
        [2,999,-5,0,999],
        [999,999,999,6,0]
    ]

def FloydWarshall (W):
    matrices = [W[:]]
    pred = [W[:]]

    print (matrices is pred)
    print (pred is matrices)
    print (pred is W)
    print (matrices is W)

    for i in range(0,len(pred[0])):
        for j in range(len(pred[0][i])):

            if pred[0][i][j] != 999 and pred[0][i][j] != 0:
                pred[0][i][j] = i +1
            else:
                pred[0][i][j] = False 

    return (matrices,pred)
FloydWarshall(D)

返回的值是完全相同的矩阵,这是为什么呢?打印语句说它们不是指向内存中同一位置的指针,对吗?

4

1 回答 1

5

您只是制作嵌套列表的浅表副本,因此对它们进行变异仍然会影响两个矩阵。您可能想使用copy.deepcopy

于 2013-04-18T00:00:17.050 回答