RSA加密:
http://bsdsupport.org/q-how-do-i-use-openssl-to-encrypt-files/
openssl rsautl -encrypt -pubin -inkey public.key -in plaintext.txt -out encrypted.txt
AES加密:
基于 openssl enc -h 的结果
openssl enc -aes-128-cbc -in foo -out foo.enc -kfile passwordfile
这是 openssl enc -h 的结果。注意-kfile的描述
root@bt:/tmp# openssl enc -h
unknown option '-h'
options are
-in <file> input file
-out <file> output file
-pass <arg> pass phrase source
-e encrypt
-d decrypt
-a/-base64 base64 encode/decode, depending on encryption flag
-k passphrase is the next argument
-kfile passphrase is the first line of the file argument
-md the next argument is the md to use to create a key
from a passphrase. One of md2, md5, sha or sha1
-K/-iv key/iv in hex is the next argument
-[pP] print the iv/key (then exit if -P)
-bufsize <n> buffer size
-engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.
Cipher Types
-aes-128-cbc -aes-128-cfb -aes-128-cfb1
-aes-128-cfb8 -aes-128-ecb -aes-128-ofb
-aes-192-cbc -aes-192-cfb -aes-192-cfb1
-aes-192-cfb8 -aes-192-ecb -aes-192-ofb
-aes-256-cbc -aes-256-cfb -aes-256-cfb1
-aes-256-cfb8 -aes-256-ecb -aes-256-ofb
-aes128 -aes192 -aes256
-bf -bf-cbc -bf-cfb
-bf-ecb -bf-ofb -blowfish
-cast -cast-cbc -cast5-cbc
-cast5-cfb -cast5-ecb -cast5-ofb
-des -des-cbc -des-cfb
-des-cfb1 -des-cfb8 -des-ecb
-des-ede -des-ede-cbc -des-ede-cfb
-des-ede-ofb -des-ede3 -des-ede3-cbc
-des-ede3-cfb -des-ede3-ofb -des-ofb
-des3 -desx -desx-cbc
-rc2 -rc2-40-cbc -rc2-64-cbc
-rc2-cbc -rc2-cfb -rc2-ecb
-rc2-ofb -rc4 -rc4-40