我想打印出我刚刚制作的链表。我已经弄清楚如何打印出第一个和最后一个元素,但想不出打印整个列表的方法。
我需要从第一个元素移动到下一个元素,并且需要在最后停止的条件。
但我不对此实现迭代器。仅使用指针和节点可以打印整个列表吗?
int main ()
{ LinkedList name_list;
name_list.TraPrinhead(name_list); }
void LinkedList::TraPrinHead(const LinkedList& p)
{
cout << "The First Element of this List is : ";
cout << header->next->elem; // print out the first element
cout << endl;
cout << "The Last Element of this List is : ";
cout << tail->prev->elem; // print out the first element
cout << endl;
cout << "Now the whole list.......";
cout << ??????????????????????
}
class LinkedList {
public: class Nodes { // Doubly Linked List Node
public:
Nodes(const string& e);
void ToNodeValue(const string& e);
string getElemValue() const;
void printNodeValue();
private:
string elem; // node element value
Nodes* prev; // previous node in list
Nodes* next; // next node in list
// pointer that points to current node is this pointer
public:
void ConnectSingly(Nodes* a, Nodes* b);
void ConnectDoubly(Nodes* a, Nodes* b);
friend class LinkedList;
};
public:
LinkedList();
virtual ~LinkedList();
bool empty() const;
const string& getFirst() const;
const string& getLast() const;
void addtoFront(const string& e);
void addtoBack(const string& e);
void TraPrinHead(const LinkedList& p);
private:
Nodes* header;
Nodes* tail;
protected:
void InsertDoublyBefore(Nodes* d, const string& e);
void InsertDoublyAfter(Nodes* d, const string& e);
friend class Nodes;
};
void LinkedList::InsertDoublyBefore(Nodes* d, const string& e) {
if (header->next == tail)
{ // header->next->elem = e;
Nodes* n = new Nodes;
n->elem = e;
n->next = tail;
n->prev = tail->prev;
tail->prev->next = tail->prev = n;
header->next = n;
}
else
{
Nodes* n = new Nodes;
n->elem = e;
n->next = d;
n->prev = d->prev;
d->prev->next = d->prev = n;
}
}
void LinkedList::InsertDoublyAfter(Nodes* d, const string& e)
{
InsertDoublyBefore(d->next, e);
}
void LinkedList::addtoFront(const string& e) { InsertDoublyBefore(header->next, e); }
void LinkedList::addtoBack(const string& e) { InsertDoublyBefore(tail, e); }
void LinkedList::Nodes::ConnectSingly(Nodes* a, Nodes* b)
{
a->next = b; // a's next pointer points to b
}
void LinkedList::Nodes::ConnectDoubly(Nodes* a, Nodes* b)
{
a->next = b; // a's next pointer points to b
b->prev = a; // b's prev pointer points to a
}