我正在做一个项目,我们有兴趣从 WebView 拦截一些 HTTP 流量,然后将一些额外的标头附加到请求中,然后返回并在 WebView 中显示它。
为此,我们使用 shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String URL) 方法,该方法返回 webview 应该显示的 WebResourceResponse。
这是我所做的:
private WebResourceResponse handleRequest(String url){
Log.d(TAG, "Intercepting request at : " + url);
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
URL serverAddress = null;
WebResourceResponse response = null;
InputStream is = null;
String type = null;
String encoding = null;
int statusCode;
int length;
try
{
//Set up the initial connection
serverAddress = new URL(url);
connection = (HttpURLConnection)serverAddress.openConnection();
// Initiate a HEAD request to get meta data
connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
// Let the WebView handle requests with no headers in them.
Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
if(headers == null){
Log.d(TAG, "Retrieved response with zero headers at: " + url);
return null;
}
statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if(statusCode == 200){
// OK, delegate request if content length is large enough
type = connection.getContentType();
encoding = connection.getContentEncoding();
length = connection.getContentLength();
Log.d(TAG, "ContentType = " + type + " encoding = " + encoding + " " + url);
connection.disconnect();
if(length > SIZE_THRESHOLD){
// send to other device
Log.d(TAG, "Delegating request to other device NOT IMPLEMENTED");
// TODO: Currently just handling them locally.
}
else{
connection = (HttpURLConnection)serverAddress.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
is = connection.getInputStream();
statusCode = connection.getResponseCode();
type = connection.getContentType();
encoding = connection.getContentEncoding();
Log.d(TAG, "Done Loading " + url);
return new WebResourceResponse(type, encoding, is);
}
}
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "IOException when connection to : " + url + " Stacktrace: " + Log.getStackTraceString(e));
}
return response;
}
如果我尝试加载像“www.madopskrifter.nu”或“www.newz.dk”这样的页面,那么我会得到整个内容,并显示图片和所有内容。但是,如果我浏览像 stackoverflow 这样的页面,我只会在 stackoverflow.com 上获得 HTML 索引文件。youtube.com 也是如此。(我确实在 WebView 设置中启用了 JavaScript)
有什么我想念的吗?目前我什至没有添加我自己的标题或任何东西,我只是简单地返回相同的响应,除了我“手动”获取它们。(此外,我现在没有处理带有零标头的请求,但即使我注释掉该代码,问题仍然存在)。
任何帮助将不胜感激,