21

我在 SO 上找到了关于这个问题的几个问题和答案,但它们似乎都涵盖了问题的一个主要原因:在事务之外或另一个事务中获取集合。但在我的情况下,我在获取父对象和集合时在同一个事务中获取。

@Service
@Transactional
public class IntegrationServiceImpl implements IntegrationService {
@Override
    public Integration getIntegrationByIdFetchBackendParameters(Long integrationId) {
        Integration integration = integrationDao.get(integrationId);
        //not all integrations have to have backend.
        if (integration.getBackend() != null) {
            Hibernate.initialize(integration.getBackend().getBackendParameters());
        }
        return integration;
    }
...

但是当涉及到 Hibernate.initialize 这个分支在 org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection 被执行

if ( session == null ) {
                throw new HibernateException( "collection is not associated with any session" );
            }

我不明白session为什么null。有人会解释这一点并提出解决方案吗?

编辑 1 - 完整堆栈跟踪

org.hibernate.HibernateException: collection is not associated with any session
        at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.forceInitialization(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:676)
        at org.hibernate.Hibernate.initialize(Hibernate.java:77)
        at com.dhl.finFw.service.IntegrationServiceImpl.getIntegrationByIdFetchBackendParameters(IntegrationServiceImpl.java:169)
        at com.dhl.finFw.web.integration.IntegrationOverviewManagedBean.loadIntegration(IntegrationOverviewManagedBean.java:59)
        at com.dhl.finFw.web.integration.AbstractIntegrationManagedBean.initCommonFields(AbstractIntegrationManagedBean.java:69)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:344)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:295)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:130)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:399)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1481)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$2.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
        at com.dhl.finFw.spring.scope.ViewScope.get(ViewScope.java:30)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:329)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1117)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.access.el.SpringBeanELResolver.getValue(SpringBeanELResolver.java:56)
        at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
        at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
        at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:72)
        at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:185)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
        at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:68)
        at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:161)
        at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:185)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jstl.core.ForEachHandler.apply(ForEachHandler.java:161)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:95)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(CompositionHandler.java:166)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:93)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:87)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:320)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:379)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:358)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(DefaultFaceletContext.java:199)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.IncludeHandler.apply(IncludeHandler.java:120)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:95)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.DefineHandler.applyDefinition(DefineHandler.java:106)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(CompositionHandler.java:178)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext$TemplateManager.apply(DefaultFaceletContext.java:395)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeDefinition(DefaultFaceletContext.java:366)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.InsertHandler.apply(InsertHandler.java:111)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:95)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.applyNextHandler(DelegatingMetaTagHandler.java:137)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.apply(ComponentTagHandlerDelegateImpl.java:187)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.DelegatingMetaTagHandler.apply(DelegatingMetaTagHandler.java:120)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:95)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.jsf.core.ViewHandler.apply(ViewHandler.java:179)
        at javax.faces.view.facelets.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:95)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:93)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:87)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:320)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:379)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:358)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(DefaultFaceletContext.java:199)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(CompositionHandler.java:155)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:93)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:87)
        at com.sun.faces.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.apply(DefaultFacelet.java:164)
        at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.buildView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:870)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:99)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
        at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
        at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
        at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:79)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
        at com.dhl.finFw.web.filter.FileNotFoundFilter.doFilter(FileNotFoundFilter.java:40)
        at com.dhl.finFw.web.filter.FileNotFoundFilter.doFilter(FileNotFoundFilter.java:35)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:64)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:183)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilter(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:125)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

编辑 2 - 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <bean id="environmentVariablesConfiguration"
          class="org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.config.EnvironmentStringPBEConfig">
        <property name="algorithm" value="PBEWithMD5AndDES" />
        <property name="passwordSysPropertyName" value="APP_ENCRYPTION" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="configurationEncryptor"
          class="org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.StandardPBEStringEncryptor">
        <property name="config" ref="environmentVariablesConfiguration" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.jasypt.spring31.properties.EncryptablePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <constructor-arg ref="configurationEncryptor" />
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>${finFw.config.location}finFwUI.properties</value>
                <value>classpath:application.properties</value>
                <value>classpath:dateTime.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE"/>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dhl.finFw"/>

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>

    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="FINFW"/>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="generateDdl" value="${finFwUI.orm.generateDdl:false}"/>
                <property name="showSql" value="${finFwUI.orm.showSql:false}"/>
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="${finFwUI.orm.dialect}"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomScopeConfigurer">
        <property name="scopes">
            <map>
                <entry key="view">
                    <bean class="com.dhl.finFw.spring.scope.ViewScope"/>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextAttributeExporter">
        <property name="attributes">
            <map>
                <entry key="finFwUIEnvironment" value="${finFwUI.environment}" />
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="eventListenerBean" class="com.dhl.finFw.spring.FinFwApplicationListener" />

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name>FinFwUI</display-name>
    <description>Financial Framework Configuration</description>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>fileServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.dhl.finFw.web.FileServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!-- Location of the Log4J config file, for initialization and refresh checks.
        Applied by Log4jConfigListener. The variable is replaced with System property 
        at runtime. -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>${finFw.config.location}log4j-finFwUI.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Application version. The variable is replaced during Maven build. -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>applicationVersion</param-name>
        <param-value>${applicationVersion}</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>primefaces.THEME</param-name>
        <param-value>dhl</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_LIBRARIES</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/springsecurity.taglib.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- possible values: Development, Production, SystemTest, UnitTest The 
        variable is replaced during Maven build or set as System property during 
        development. -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>${finFwUI.jsf.stage}</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- Spring application context config locations -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:com/dhl/finFw/finFwUI-core.xml
            classpath:com/dhl/finFw/finFwUI-dataSource.xml
            classpath:com/dhl/finFw/finFwUI-security.xml
            classpath:com/dhl/finFw/finFwUI-forms.xml
            classpath:com/dhl/finFw/finFwUI-audit.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-
    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.DATETIMECONVERTER_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE_IS_SYSTEM_TIMEZONE</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <!-- Configures Log4J for this web app. As this context specifies a context-param
        "log4jConfigLocation", its file path is used to load the Log4J configuration. -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- Starts Spring application context. The parent one. The web context 
        is started by Dispatcher servlet. -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>fileServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/file/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/pages/protected/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>fileNotFoundFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.dhl.finFw.web.filter.FileNotFoundFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>browserCacheControlFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.dhl.finFw.web.filter.BrowserCacheControlFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>PrimeFaces FileUpload Filter</filter-name>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding-filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>fileNotFoundFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>browserCacheControlFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/pages/protected/integration/subscriptionScheduler.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <error-page>
        <exception-type>org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException</exception-type>
        <location>/pages/public/error/accessDenied.xhtml</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
        <location>/pages/public/error/internal.xhtml</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/pages/public/error/internal.xhtml</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/pages/public/error/notFound.xhtml</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>403</error-code>
        <location>/pages/public/error/accessDenied.xhtml</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

ViewScope.java

public class ViewScope implements Scope {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public static final String VIEW_SCOPE_CALLBACKS = "viewScope.callbacks";

    @Override
    public Object get(String name, ObjectFactory<?> objectFactory) {
        Map<String, Object> viewMap = getViewMap();
        Object instance = viewMap.get(name);
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = objectFactory.getObject();
            synchronized (viewMap) {
                viewMap.put(name, instance);
                logger.debug("Bean '{}' has been put to ViewScope.", instance);
            }
        } else {
            logger.debug("Going to return an existing bean '{}'", instance);
        }
        return instance;
    }


    @Override
    public Object remove(String name) {
        Object instance = getViewMap().remove(name);
        if (instance != null) {
            Map<String, Runnable> callbacks = (Map<String, Runnable>) getViewMap().get(VIEW_SCOPE_CALLBACKS);
            if (callbacks != null) {
                callbacks.remove(name);
                logger.debug("Bean '{}' has been removed.", instance);
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    @Override
    public void registerDestructionCallback(String name, Runnable runnable) {
        Map<String, Runnable> callbacks = (Map<String, Runnable>) getViewMap().get(VIEW_SCOPE_CALLBACKS);
        if (callbacks != null) {
            callbacks.put(name, runnable);
            logger.debug("Registered callback for '{}'", name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public Object resolveContextualObject(String name) {
        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        FacesRequestAttributes facesRequestAttributes = new FacesRequestAttributes(facesContext);
        return facesRequestAttributes.resolveReference(name);
    }

    @Override
    public String getConversationId() {
        FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        FacesRequestAttributes facesRequestAttributes = new FacesRequestAttributes(facesContext);
        return facesRequestAttributes.getSessionId() + "-" + facesContext.getViewRoot().getViewId();
    }

    private Map<String, Object> getViewMap() {
        return FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getViewRoot().getViewMap();
    }

}
4

7 回答 7

10

我解决了这个问题,只是放在@Transactional了方法的顶部。

于 2015-02-16T21:53:00.473 回答
8

为了防止LazyLoadingException在我的应用程序中出现 a,我使用了一个帮助方法,该方法首先将实体合并回会话,然后初始化请求的集合。最近事实证明,尽管会话似乎是打开的并且总体上看起来不错,但有时它仍然会遇到“集合与任何会话无关”的问题。我很难说出这种行为的原因是什么,但我仍然找到了解决办法。尝试在使用 获取惰性集合之前刷新实体状态session.refresh(entity)。这将导致 Hibernate 从数据库重新加载您的实体。完成此操作后,您当前的会话将允许您使用Hibernate.initialize().

于 2014-08-06T12:30:17.793 回答
2

正如@Zmicier Zaleznicenka 所指出的,此异常消息可能与会话无关。我们也遇到过这个问题,但根本原因是映射文件中定义的实体主键设置不正确。例如,在下面的代码中,数据库列“Foo_SK”不是表的唯一标识符。

Id(x => x.Id, "Foo_SK").GeneratedBy.Assigned();

在我们的例子中,我们无法控制数据库模式。因此,我们通过使用复合键映射解决了这个问题。

请检查其他帖子是否存在相同问题。

于 2016-09-20T04:30:32.920 回答
1

我也有这个问题,但是对我来说问题是我没有在我的配置文件中配置事务管理,所以:

添加@EnableTransactionManagement到 java 配置文件或添加<tx:annotation-driven/>到 xml 配置文件

于 2014-08-30T00:26:48.087 回答
1

我解决了这个问题,只是放在@Transactional了方法的顶部。并且还通过它的 id 获取类,如下所示:

Test s=get(test.getId())
于 2016-06-01T07:54:59.430 回答
0

看起来你在你的init方法中调用了这个AbstractIntegrationManagedBean

您必须确保在此之前正确设置休眠。

很可能您的配置没有反映这一点,并且您假设 hibernate 已经存在,尽管不能保证这一点。

有关更多详细信息,请参阅此问题:如何在 Spring 中控制 bean init-method 调用的顺序?

于 2013-09-23T11:31:00.313 回答
0

基于Zmicier Zaleznicenka 的回答:

org.hibernate.Session session = (Session) entityManager.getDelegate();
session.refresh(myObject);
Hibernate.initialize(myObject.getAnotherObject());

会话参考: https ://stackoverflow.com/a/4151834/6909832

于 2022-02-16T21:04:01.697 回答