没有找到干净的解决方案,但您可能可以使用try-catch
(如@Ilya 建议的那样)和nargin
编辑-function
用于避免一些命名冲突;用于exist
进一步分类输入(例如 MEX 文件)
function is_script = is_a_script( varargin )
% is_a_script( varargin ) returns one of the following:
% 1: if the input is a script
% 0: if the input is a function
% -1: if the input is neither a function nor a script.
is_script = 0;
switch( exist(varargin{1}) )
case 2
% If the input is not a MEX or DLL or MDL or build-in or P-file or variable or class or folder,
% then exist() returns 2
try
nargin(varargin{1});
catch err
% If nargin throws an error and the error message does not match the specific one for script, then the input is neither script nor function.
if( strcmp( err.message, sprintf('%s is a script.',varargin{1}) ) )
is_script = 1;
else
is_script = -1;
end
end
case {3, 4, 5, 6} % MEX or DLL-file, MDL-file, Built-in, P-file
% I am not familiar with DLL-file/MDL-file/P-file. I assume they are all considered as functions.
is_script = 0;
otherwise % Variable, Folder, Class, or other cases
is_script = -1;
end