我使用树枝并在数组中有一些数据。我使用 for 循环访问所有数据,如下所示:
{% for item in data %}
Value : {{ item }}
{% endfor %}
是否可以在循环中访问上一个项目?例如:当我在n项上时,我想访问n-1项。
没有内置的方法可以做到这一点,但这里有一个解决方法:
{% set previous = false %}
{% for item in data %}
Value : {{ item }}
{% if previous %}
{# use it #}
{% endif %}
{% set previous = item %}
{% endfor %}
if 是第一次迭代所必需的。
除了@Maerlyn 的示例,这里是提供的代码next_item
(当前代码之后的代码)
{# this template assumes that you use 'items' array
and each element is called 'item' and you will get
'previous_item' and 'next_item' variables, which may be NULL if not availble #}
{% set previous_item = null %}
{%if items|length > 1 %}
{% set next_item = items[1] %}
{%else%}
{% set next_item = null %}
{%endif%}
{%for item in items %}
Item: {{ item }}
{% if previous_item is not null %}
Use previous item here: {{ previous_item }}
{%endif%}
{%if next_item is not null %}
Use next item here: {{ next_item }}
{%endif%}
{# ------ code to udpate next_item and previous_item elements #}
{%set previous_item = item %}
{%if loop.revindex <= 2 %}
{% set next_item = null %}
{%else%}
{% set next_item = items[loop.index0+2] %}
{%endif%}
{%endfor%}
我的解决方案:
{% for item in items %}
<p>item itself: {{ item }}</p>
{% if loop.length > 1 %}
{% if loop.first == false %}
{% set previous_item = items[loop.index0 - 1] %}
<p>previous item: {{ previous_item }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% if loop.last == false %}
{% set next_item = items[loop.index0 + 1] %}
<p>next item: {{ next_item }}</p>
{% endif %}
{% else %}
<p>There is only one item.</p>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
我必须制作无尽的图片库,在第一个项目到最后一个之前和最后一个项目之后到第一个。可以这样做:
{% for item in items %}
<p>item itself: {{ item }}</p>
{% if loop.length > 1 %}
{% if loop.first %}
{% set previous_item = items[loop.length - 1] %}
{% else %}
{% set previous_item = items[loop.index0 - 1] %}
{% endif %}
{% if loop.last %}
{% set next_item = items[0] %}
{% else %}
{% set next_item = items[loop.index0 + 1] %}
{% endif %}
<p>previous item: {{ previous_item }}</p>
<p>next item: {{ next_item }}</p>
{% else %}
<p>There is only one item.</p>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}