我目前正在关注 Jena API 推理教程:
https://jena.apache.org/documentation/inference/
作为一个测试我理解的练习,我想重写第一个示例,它演示了从编程构建的模型中进行的简单 RDFS 推理:
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.*;
public class Test1 {
static public void main(String...argv) {
String NS = "foo:";
Model m = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
Property p = m.createProperty(NS, "p");
Property q = m.createProperty(NS, "q");
m.add(p, RDFS.subPropertyOf, q);
m.createResource(NS + "x").addProperty(p, "bar");
InfModel im = ModelFactory.createRDFSModel(m);
Resource x = im.getResource(NS + "x");
// verify that property q of x is "bar" (which follows
// from x having property p, and p being a subproperty of q)
System.out.println("Statement: " + x.getProperty(q));
}
}
做同样的事情,但是使用从这个 Turtle 文件中读取的模型(这是我自己对上述内容的翻译,因此可能是错误的):
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
@prefix foo: <http://example.org/foo#>.
foo:p a rdf:Property.
foo:q a rdf:Property.
foo:p rdfs:subPropertyOf foo:q.
foo:x foo:p "bar".
使用此代码:
public class Test2 {
static public void main(String...argv) {
String NS = "foo:";
Model m = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();
m.read("foo.ttl");
InfModel im = ModelFactory.createRDFSModel(m);
Property q = im.getProperty(NS + "q");
Resource x = im.getResource(NS + "x");
System.out.println("Statement: " + x.getProperty(q));
}
}
这似乎不是正确的方法(我特别怀疑我对q
财产的提取在某种程度上是不正确的)。我究竟做错了什么?