在几乎所有关于 nginx 和 wp 的主题之后，我都被困住了：/
这是我的测试 wp 站点的配置（我的 DNS 正在更新，所以我还没有）：
# W3TC config rules based on http://elivz.com/blog/single/wordpress_with_w3tc_on_nginx/
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
# Tell nginx to handle requests for the www.orpheecole.com domain
server_name localhost;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /var/www/test_wp;
access_log /var/log/nginx/testWp_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/testWp_error.log;
# Use gzip compression
# gzip_static on; # Uncomment if you compiled Nginx using --with-http_gzip_static_module
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/png image/gif image/jpeg;
# Rewrite minified CSS and JS files
rewrite ^/wp-content/w3tc/min/([a-f0-9]+)\/(.+)\.(include(\-(footer|body))?(-nb)?)\.[0-9]+\.(css|js)$ /wp-content/w3tc/min/index.php?tt=$1&gg=$2&g=$3&t=$7 last;
# Set a variable to work around the lack of nested conditionals
set $cache_uri $request_uri;
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $cache_uri 'no cache';
}
if ($query_string != "") {
set $cache_uri 'no cache';
}
# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "(\/wp-admin\/|\/xmlrpc.php|\/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail)\.php|wp-.*\.php|index\.php|wp\-comments\-popup\.php|wp\-links\-opml\.php|wp\-locations\.php)") {
set $cache_uri "no cache";
}
# Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp\-postpass|wordpress_logged_in") {
set $cache_uri 'no cache';
}
# similar to Apache Status - handy for quickly checking the health of nginx
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow all;
}
# Use cached or actual file if they exists, otherwise pass request to WordPress
location / {
try_files /wp-content/w3tc/pgcache/$cache_uri/_index.html $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Cache static files for as long as possible - removed xml as an extension to avoid problems with Yoast WordPress SEO plugin which uses WP rewrite API.
location ~* \.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|css|rss|atom|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ {
try_files $uri =404;
expires max;
access_log off;
}
# Deny access to hidden files
location ~* /\.ht {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# Pass PHP scripts on to PHP-FPM
include global/php-fpm.conf;
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
这是我的每个网站中包含的“全局”文件
# PHP scripts -> PHP-FPM server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
# The following line prevents malicious php code to be executed through some uploaded file (without php extension, like image)
# This fix shoudn't work though, if nginx and php are not on the same server, other options exist (like unauthorizing php execution within upload folder)
# More on this serious security concern in the "Pass Non-PHP Requests to PHP" section, there http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
try_files $uri =404;
# PHP
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
#fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
#fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
在 wp 中，我安装了 nginx-helper 插件，但没有任何变化，只要我切换到漂亮的永久链接，每个帖子和类别都会返回 404 错误