我已经编写了一个代码来使用 ATmega16 通过 I2C 访问 RTC(DS1307),并且我正在使用编译器 AVR Studio 4。
代码如下: -
#include<avr/io.h>
#include<util/delay.h>
#define F_CPU 1000000UL
void rtc_init(void)
{
TWSR=0x00;
TWBR=0x47;
TWCR=0x04;
}
void rtc_start(void)
{
TWCR=(1<<TWEN)|(1<<TWSTA)|(1<<TWINT);
while(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)==0);
}
unsigned char rtc_read(void)
{
TWCR=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);
while(!(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)));
return(TWDR);
}
void rtc_write(unsigned char data)
{
TWDR=data;// sending address
TWCR=(1<<TWINT)|(1<<TWEN);
while(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)==0);
}
void rtc_stop()
{
TWCR=(1<<TWINT)|(TWSTO)|(1<<TWEN);
while(TWCR & (1<<TWINT)==0);
}
main()
{
unsigned char sec,min,hr;
DDRA=0xFF;
DDRB=0xFF;
rtc_init();
_delay_ms(1000);
rtc_start();
rtc_write(0b11010000); // 1101000=adress of ds1307 and bit 0= write
rtc_write(0x00); // pointing address location 00 i.e seconds
rtc_write(0x00);// set sec=0
rtc_write(0x00);// set min=0
rtc_write(0x00);// set hr=0
rtc_stop();
while(1)
{
rtc_start();
rtc_write(0b11010001); // 1101000=adress of ds1307 and bit 1= read
rtc_write(0x00); // pointing address location 00 i.e seconds
sec=rtc_read();
rtc_stop();
PORTA=sec;
PORTB=0x01;
_delay_ms(5000);
rtc_start();
rtc_write(0b11010001); // 1101000=adress of ds1307 and bit 1= read
rtc_write(0x01); // pointing address location 00 i.e seconds
min=rtc_read();
rtc_stop();
PORTA=min;
PORTB=0x02;
_delay_ms(5000);
rtc_start();
rtc_write(0b11010001); // 1101000=adress of ds1307 and bit 1= read
hr=rtc_read();
rtc_stop();
PORTA=hr;
PORTB=0b00000100;
_delay_ms(5000);
}
}
我已经成功构建了上面的代码。当我在 PROTEUS 模拟器上运行此代码时,我没有得到任何输出,但在代码中轮询正常工作以应用延迟。
我想知道我在哪里做错了以及如何解决它。