我正在寻找有关如何转到 URL、将字符串粘贴/键入这些文本框并点击登录按钮的方法/代码。
<center><label>Username: </label><input type="text" name="username"/></center>
<center><label>Password: </label><input type="password" name="password"/><br/></center>
<center><input type="submit" value=" Login "/><br /></center>
</form>
我对此很陌生，所以如果你能解释，请做。
您可以使用 HttpComponents 来执行此操作。这是网站上的一个示例，用于做一个基本的帖子。
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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package org.apache.http.examples;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.params.SyncBasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ExecutionContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestConnControl;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestContent;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestExpectContinue;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestTargetHost;
import org.apache.http.protocol.RequestUserAgent;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/**
* Elemental example for executing multiple POST requests sequentially.
* <p>
* Please note the purpose of this application is demonstrate the usage of HttpCore APIs.
* It is NOT intended to demonstrate the most efficient way of building an HTTP client.
*/
public class ElementalHttpPost {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpParams params = new SyncBasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, "UTF-8");
HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "Test/1.1");
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
HttpProcessor httpproc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(new HttpRequestInterceptor[] {
// Required protocol interceptors
new RequestContent(),
new RequestTargetHost(),
// Recommended protocol interceptors
new RequestConnControl(),
new RequestUserAgent(),
new RequestExpectContinue()});
HttpRequestExecutor httpexecutor = new HttpRequestExecutor();
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(null);
HttpHost host = new HttpHost("localhost", 8080);
DefaultHttpClientConnection conn = new DefaultHttpClientConnection();
ConnectionReuseStrategy connStrategy = new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy();
context.setAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_CONNECTION, conn);
context.setAttribute(ExecutionContext.HTTP_TARGET_HOST, host);
try {
HttpEntity[] requestBodies = {
new StringEntity(
"This is the first test request", "UTF-8"),
new ByteArrayEntity(
"This is the second test request".getBytes("UTF-8")),
new InputStreamEntity(
new ByteArrayInputStream(
"This is the third test request (will be chunked)"
.getBytes("UTF-8")), -1)
};
for (int i = 0; i < requestBodies.length; i++) {
if (!conn.isOpen()) {
Socket socket = new Socket(host.getHostName(), host.getPort());
conn.bind(socket, params);
}
BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest request = new BasicHttpEntityEnclosingRequest("POST",
"/servlets-examples/servlet/RequestInfoExample");
request.setEntity(requestBodies[i]);
System.out.println(">> Request URI: " + request.getRequestLine().getUri());
request.setParams(params);
httpexecutor.preProcess(request, httpproc, context);
HttpResponse response = httpexecutor.execute(request, conn, context);
response.setParams(params);
httpexecutor.postProcess(response, httpproc, context);
System.out.println("<< Response: " + response.getStatusLine());
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
System.out.println("==============");
if (!connStrategy.keepAlive(response, context)) {
conn.close();
} else {
System.out.println("Connection kept alive...");
}
}
} finally {
conn.close();
}
}
}