我正在尝试在 Windows 上安装 numpy 1.8 dev。我找不到任何二进制文件，只有 1.7.1。有谁知道在哪里下载？
或者，我也尝试自己构建 numpy。我从 Github 下载了最新的源代码并运行python setup.py install，但出现错误RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program。这是一些输出。我安装了带有 32x 和 64x 编译器以及 MinGW 32x 的 VS 2008。
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1429: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler opt
ons
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler op
ions
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
building library "npymath" sources
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gfortran.exe
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gfortran.exe
customize Gnu95FCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler using config
C compiler: gcc -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
compile options: '-DNPY_MINGW_USE_CUSTOM_MSVCR -D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x0900 -Inu
py\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inu
py\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -Inumpy\
ore\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c'
gcc -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DNPY_MINGW_USE_CUSTOM_MSVCR -D__MSVCRT_VERSI
N__=0x0900 -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\
rc\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\
pysort -Inumpy\core\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c _configte
t.c -o _configtest.o
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gcc.exe
g++ _configtest.o -lmsvcr90 -o _configtest.exe
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\g++.exe
c:/python27/egg-info/mingw/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.5.2/../../../.
/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcr90
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
failure.
removing: _configtest.exe.manifest _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 216, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 209, in setup_package
configuration=configuration )
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 39, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 153, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 164, in bui
d_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 299, in bui
d_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 386, in gen
rate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 646, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program
C:\numpy-master>python setup.py install
Running from numpy source directory.
non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
F2PY Version 2
numpy\core\setup_common.py:88: MismatchCAPIWarning: API mismatch detected, the
API version numbers have to be updated. Current C api version is 8, with check
um f4362353e2d72f889fda0128aa015037, but recorded checksum for C API version 8
n codegen_dir/cversions.txt is 17321775fc884de0b1eda478cd61c74b. If functions w
re added in the C API, you have to update C_API_VERSION in numpy\core\setup_co
mon.pyc.
MismatchCAPIWarning)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Pytho
27\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\',
C:\\Python27\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\
Python27\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1501: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python27\\libs
]
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1510: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1513: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(BlasSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
non-existing path in 'numpy\\lib': 'benchmarks'
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
mkl_info:
libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Pytho
27\\libs']
NOT AVAILABLE
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python27\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python27\lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Python27\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python27\libs
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python27\lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python27\lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Python27\libs
libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Python27\libs
numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1415: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\Python27\\lib', 'C:\\', 'C:\\Python27\\li
s']
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1426: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1429: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
NOT AVAILABLE
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler opt
ons
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler op
ions
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
building library "npymath" sources
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
Could not locate executable f77
customize IntelVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifl
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable DF
customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
Could not locate executable efl
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gfortran.exe
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gfortran.exe
customize Gnu95FCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler using config
C compiler: gcc -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
compile options: '-DNPY_MINGW_USE_CUSTOM_MSVCR -D__MSVCRT_VERSION__=0x0900 -Inu
py\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\src\npymath -Inu
py\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\npysort -Inumpy\
ore\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c'
gcc -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DNPY_MINGW_USE_CUSTOM_MSVCR -D__MSVCRT_VERSI
N__=0x0900 -Inumpy\core\src\private -Inumpy\core\src -Inumpy\core -Inumpy\core\
rc\npymath -Inumpy\core\src\multiarray -Inumpy\core\src\umath -Inumpy\core\src\
pysort -Inumpy\core\include -IC:\Python27\include -IC:\Python27\PC -c _configte
t.c -o _configtest.o
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\gcc.exe
g++ _configtest.o -lmsvcr90 -o _configtest.exe
Found executable C:\Python27\Scripts\g++.exe
c:/python27/egg-info/mingw/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.5.2/../../../.
/i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lmsvcr90
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
failure.
removing: _configtest.exe.manifest _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 216, in <module>
setup_package()
File "setup.py", line 209, in setup_package
configuration=configuration )
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\install.py", line 57, in run
r = old_install.run(self)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build.py", line 39, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 153, in run
self.build_sources()
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 164, in bui
d_sources
self.build_library_sources(*libname_info)
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 299, in bui
d_library_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, (lib_name, build_info))
File "C:\numpy-master\numpy\distutils\command\build_src.py", line 386, in gen
rate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy\core\setup.py", line 646, in get_mathlib_info
raise RuntimeError("Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program")
RuntimeError: Broken toolchain: cannot link a simple C program