跟进之前提出的问题(使用 ggplot 在“时间序列”中绘制深度范围),但有点完全相同。
使用 ggplot 我想要一个图来显示特定个体(例如 7303,参见下面的代码示例)深度范围如何在 3mnd 周期内围绕平均值(最小值和最大值)变化,使用geom_ribbon()
.
数据集中的变量;
names(df)
[1] "ID" "MONTH" "DAY" "MIN" "MEAN" "MAX" "date"
我如何选择一个人:
df<-Dybde_dag_gjsn[which(Dybde_dag_gjsn$ID=="7303"),]
我尝试了以下方法;
ggplot(data=df)+
geom_line(aes(x=date,y=-MEAN,group=ID,colour=as.factor(ID))) +
geom_ribbon(aes(x=date,ymin=-MIN,ymax=-MAX,group=ID),fill="grey") +
theme(legend.position="none")
但结果并不令人满意,只显示“垂直手段”而不是介于两者之间的手段:
我认为这与我的grouping factor
(参考:书“ggplot2:用于数据分析的优雅图形(使用 R!)”第 50 页底部)有关。我使用 ID 作为差异图的分组因素,其中我在同一个图中有很多人,但当然这在这里不起作用,因为我现在只有一个ID。
我该如何解决这个问题?!我一直在阅读和阅读 ggplot 但一切都是徒劳的..
下面是它的代码示例:
> dput(df)
structure(list(ID = c(7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L,
7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L, 7303L), MONTH = c(6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L,
12L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 12L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L,
5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L,
6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L,
7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L,
8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L,
9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L,
10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L,
11L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 8L, 9L, 10L, 11L, 5L, 7L, 8L, 10L), DAY = c(1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L,
3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L, 5L,
5L, 5L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 6L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L, 7L,
8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 8L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 9L, 10L,
10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 10L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L, 11L,
11L, 11L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 12L, 13L, 13L, 13L,
13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 13L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 14L, 15L,
15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 15L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L, 16L,
17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 17L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L, 18L,
18L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 19L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L, 20L,
20L, 20L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 21L, 22L, 22L, 22L, 22L,
22L, 22L, 22L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 23L, 24L, 24L, 24L,
24L, 24L, 24L, 24L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 25L, 26L, 26L,
26L, 26L, 26L, 26L, 26L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 27L, 28L,
28L, 28L, 28L, 28L, 28L, 28L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L, 29L,
30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 30L, 31L, 31L, 31L, 31L), MIN = c(11.802917,
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16.394255, 12.450625, 7.730208, 17.397083, 14.680833, 12.08875,
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20.087805, 14.496042, 10.430833, 10.553333, 17.742979, 12.378125,
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18.275532, 14.270833, 10.328333, 8.991667, 9.73234, 10.31625,
12.294167, 17.291875, 14.166889, 10.655625, 9.542917, 9.423542,
13.408542, 11.412708, 15.77875, 13.872174, 10.414583, 8.771458,
10.196667, 13.245957, 9.7525, 14.025625, 14.0225, 10.283333,
10.124375, 11.077708, 11.284375, 12.960625, 13.672917, 8.689535
), MEAN = c(12.770743, 10.404807, 15.731308, 15.718022, 11.039786,
9.592478, 13.566293, 11.997254, 11.060343, 17.321561, 15.434626,
12.521116, 9.173196, 20.231528, 12.183485, 9.494385, 17.661506,
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11.94385, 19.470508, 8.074123, 12.675037, 18.886745, 13.915082,
12.136526, 11.31768, 18.839881, 10.007904, 9.772924, 9.81347,
19.389361, 14.811928, 12.119235, 10.951059, 14.149285, 13.293671,
10.514356, 12.565706, 18.040379, 12.948702, 10.605055, 9.573924,
18.062445, 14.017553, 9.602413, 11.364352, 18.259258, 15.170781,
9.967036, 11.390614, 19.553701, 13.97901, 9.462041, 13.8245,
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11.354073, 11.534092, 18.394013, 13.326405, 9.616245, 9.949249,
20.426667, 14.46714, 12.737376, 9.717531, 19.227388, 15.078364,
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15521, 15551, 15583, 15552, 15583, 15583), class = "Date")), .Names = c("ID",
"MONTH", "DAY", "MIN", "MEAN", "MAX", "date"), row.names = 1128:1346, class = "data.frame")
我很感激所有的指点!干杯
更新:问题解决了,一切都很顺利;