在 Windows XP(及更高版本)中,您可以使用以下功能:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
int size = sizeof(ss);
char src_copy[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
ZeroMemory(&ss, sizeof(ss));
/* stupid non-const API */
strncpy (src_copy, src, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1);
src_copy[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = 0;
if (WSAStringToAddress(src_copy, af, NULL, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) == 0) {
switch(af) {
case AF_INET:
*(struct in_addr *)dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr;
return 1;
case AF_INET6:
*(struct in6_addr *)dst = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
unsigned long s = size;
ZeroMemory(&ss, sizeof(ss));
ss.ss_family = af;
switch(af) {
case AF_INET:
((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)src;
break;
case AF_INET6:
((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)src;
break;
default:
return NULL;
}
/* cannot direclty use &size because of strict aliasing rules */
return (WSAAddressToString((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sizeof(ss), NULL, dst, &s) == 0)?
dst : NULL;
}
与 ws2_32 库链接。