正如我刚刚想到的,如果您有一个适合多元线性回归的模型,上述解决方案将不起作用。
您必须手动将您的行创建为包含原始数据框的预测值的数据框(在您的情况下data
)。
它看起来像这样:
# read dataset
df = mtcars
# create multiple linear model
lm_fit <- lm(mpg ~ cyl + hp, data=df)
summary(lm_fit)
# save predictions of the model in the new data frame
# together with variable you want to plot against
predicted_df <- data.frame(mpg_pred = predict(lm_fit, df), hp=df$hp)
# this is the predicted line of multiple linear regression
ggplot(data = df, aes(x = mpg, y = hp)) +
geom_point(color='blue') +
geom_line(color='red',data = predicted_df, aes(x=mpg_pred, y=hp))
# this is predicted line comparing only chosen variables
ggplot(data = df, aes(x = mpg, y = hp)) +
geom_point(color='blue') +
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se = FALSE)