我已经在 java 中为 lzw 算法编写了代码。解压时进入无限循环。255 以上的值以不同的方式读取。我用一个例子给出了 ma 代码。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class test_decom {
static final int BUFFERSIZE = 32;
static final int CHARSIZE = 12;
static long buffer; //32 bits of space, up to 16bit compression, only 24 bits used
static int bufferBits; //How many bits are stored in the buffer
static int bits = 12; //How many bits per code
static int lzwSize; // have writen dis value at the end of compression file but this
//also not writing..... **plz help for this also**
static int getCode(InputStream fp)
{
long temp;
while(bufferBits <=(BUFFERSIZE - CHARSIZE *2))//Never go over than size - or we loose data
{ //Also never use full 64 bits, to avoid issues
//No point reading anymore, files done :p
try
{
System.out.print("bufferBits : ");
if(fp.available() <= 0)
break;
//test = fp.read();
//buffer |= test << bufferBits;
buffer |= fp.read() <<(bufferBits);
bufferBits+= CHARSIZE; //Buffer now stores one more char.
System.out.println(buffer);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error in getCode" + e.getMessage());
}
}
temp = (buffer << (64-bits)) >>> (64-bits); //We remove the excess bits
buffer >>>= bits; //Remove the bits from buffer
bufferBits -= bits;
System.out.println("temp : "+temp);
return (int)temp; //we return the correct code
}
public static void main(String arg[]) throws IOException
{
// int prefix[] = new int[20];
//int nextCode = 0;
// String dict[] = new String [20];
lzwSize = (short)(1<<(bits)-1);
BufferedInputStream fileIn = null;
BufferedOutputStream fileOut = null;
try
{
fileIn = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream ("C:\\Documents and Settings\\project\\LzwTut\\test1_test.txt"));
fileOut = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Documents and Settings\\gauri\\project\\practice\\LzwTut\\test1_Test.txt"));
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Unable to load file " + e.getMessage());
}
ArrayList<Integer> input = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Dictionary dic = new Hashtable();
String val = null;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int ab;
while((ab=getCode(fileIn))!=lzwSize){ //i tried putting -1 but that is also not working
//problem in this....
//initialization
input.add(ab);
}
// input.get(i) = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(int i=0;i<input.size()-1;i++)
//{
try{
if(input.get(i)<=255)
{
fileOut.write(input.get(i));
//System.out.println("output : "+input.get(i));
if(input.get(i+1)>255)
{
val = (String)dic.get(input.get(i+1)-256);
dic.put(i, input.get(i)+" "+val);
// System.out.println("dic.put("+i+", "+input[i]+" "+val+")");
}
else
{
dic.put(i, input.get(i)+" "+input.get(i+1));
//System.out.println("dic.put("+i+", "+input[i]+" "+input[i+1]+")");
}
// addDict(i,input[i],input[i+1]);//abhi tak out of bounds not solved
}
else
{
val = (String)dic.get(input.get(i)-256);
//System.out.print("output : ");
for(int k=0;k<val.length();k++)
{
if(val.charAt(k) == ' ')
continue;
else
{
fileOut.write(val.charAt(k));
// System.out.print(val.charAt(k));
}
}
// System.out.println();
if(input.get(i+1)>255)
{
String val1 = (String)dic.get(input.get(i+1)-256);
dic.put(i, val+" "+val1);
// System.out.println("dic.put("+i+", "+val+" "+val1+")");
}
else
{
dic.put(i, val+" "+input.get(i+1));
// System.out.println("dic.put("+i+", "+val+" "+input[i+1]+")");
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
if(input.get(input.size() - 1)>255)
{
//System.out.print("output : ");
for(int k=0;k<val.length();k++)
{
if(val.charAt(k) == ' ')
continue;
else
{
// System.out.print(val.charAt(k));
fileOut.write(val.charAt(k));
}
}
}
else{
//System.out.println("output : "+input.get(input.size() - 1));
fileOut.write(input.get(input.size() - 1));
}
try{
fileIn.close();
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
// System.out.println("output : "+input[9]);
}
}
示例:txt文件test_test.txt包含:堆栈溢出堆栈溢出............压缩后:输入:115输入:116输出:115输入:97输出:116输入:99输出:97输入:107输出:99 输入:32 输出:107 输入:111 输出:32 输入:118 输出:111 输入:101 输出:118 输入:114 输出:101 输入:102 输出:114 输入:108 输出:102 输入:111 输出: 108输入:119输出:111输入:32输出:119输入:105输出:32输入:115输出:105输入:32输出:115输入:98输出:32输入:101输出:98输入:115输出:101输入: 116 输入: 32 输出: 256 输入: 102 输出: 32 输入: 111 输出: 102 输入: 114 输出: 111 输入: 117 输出: 114 输入: 109 输出: 117 输入: 46 输出: 109 输入: 32 输出: 46输入:115 输出:32 输入:116 输入:97输出:256输入:99输入:107输出:258输入:32输入:111输出:260输入:118输入:101输出:262输入:114输入:102输出:264输入:108输入:111输出:266输入: 119 输入 : 46 输出 : 268 BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)// 它应该写 lzwSize 但它没有写
解压后:输出:115输出:116输出:97输出:99输出:107输出:32输出:111输出:118输出:101输出:114输出:102输出:108输出:111输出:119输出:32输出: 105输出:115输出:32输出:98输出:101