我正在尝试使用 GRect 在 Java 中构建金字塔。我使用 getWidth() 将金字塔定位在画布的中心,但它往往会绊倒金字塔的左侧。
我正在通过CS106A学习编程并使用 Java 1.6,因此尝试获取其他人的代码,他们也显示了相同的错误。我试图画一个简单的矩形,它工作正常。
Java 小程序是否存在问题,因为它倾向于完全忽略 getWidth() 值。我使用了 println(); 获取 getWidth() 值并且它有效。
import acm.graphics.GRect;
import acm.program.GraphicsProgram;
public class Pyramid extends GraphicsProgram {
/**
* eclipse generated SVUID
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5703830460071233096L;
/** Width of each brick in pixels */
private static final int BRICK_WIDTH = 30;
/** Width of each brick in pixels */
private static final int BRICK_HEIGHT = 12;
/** Number of bricks in the base of the pyramid */
private static final int BRICKS_IN_BASE = 14;
public void run() {
//centering the pyramid
int _canvasWidth = getWidth(); //canvas width
//println(_canvasWidth); //to check if getWidth returns a value
int _brickSpace = BRICKS_IN_BASE * BRICK_WIDTH; //space consumed by the base row
int _freeSpace = _canvasWidth - _brickSpace; //empty base level space
int _xOffset = _freeSpace / 2; //x for left most brick of base row
for(int row=0; row<BRICKS_IN_BASE; row++){ //the row number
int _rowTab = (BRICK_WIDTH/2) * row; //indentaion for each row
int _brickInRow = BRICKS_IN_BASE - row; //bricks as per row
for(int _brickNumber=0; _brickNumber<_brickInRow; _brickNumber++){ //placing bricks till _brickInRow
int x = (_xOffset + _rowTab) + (_brickNumber * BRICK_WIDTH);
int y = (BRICK_HEIGHT * (BRICKS_IN_BASE - row)); //y as per row num
GRect _brick = new GRect(x, y, BRICK_WIDTH, BRICK_HEIGHT); //creating brick instance
add(_brick);
}
}
}
}