c# - 如何使用 c# 将文本从一个 Word 文档复制到另一个 Word 文档

Question

我想动态地将一个word文档复制到另一个word文档。这个过程可以在按钮点击中完成。文档（docs）包含文本，我想将其复制到文档（docs2）

public void ReadMsWord()
    {
        string filePath = null;
        OpenFileDialog file = new OpenFileDialog();
        file.Title = "Word File";
        file.InitialDirectory = "c:\\";
        file.RestoreDirectory = true;
        if (file.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
        {
            filePath = file.FileName.ToString();
        }
        try
        {
            //Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application Oword = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
            //Oword.Visible = true;
            var templatepath = filePath;
            var wordapp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
            var orgnldoc = wordapp.Documents.Open(templatepath);
            orgnldoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.WholeStory();
            orgnldoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy();
            var newdcmnt=new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document();
            newdcmnt.ActiveWindow.Selection.Paste();
            newdcmnt.SaveAs(@"C:\Users\Documents\TestDoc2.docx");
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordapp);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(orgnldoc);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(newdcmnt);
            GC.Collect();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()); }
    }

Answer 1

这是我测试过的东西 确保在你到达之前不要停止调试器Marshal.Release code and GC.Collect

我有 Office 2010，但在您的使用部分添加以下内容

using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 

这就是你实施的方式namespace Aliasing

这是下面的代码

var fileName = "TestDoc.docx";
Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
var oTemplatePath = @"C:\Documents\wrkDocuments\" + fileName;
var wordApp = new Word.Application();
var originalDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@oTemplatePath);

originalDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.WholeStory();
originalDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy();

var newDocument = new Word.Document();
newDocument.ActiveWindow.Selection.Paste();
newDocument.SaveAs(@"C:\Users\Documents\wrkDocuments\TestDoc2.docx");
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(originalDoc);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(newDocument);
GC.Collect();

更改我为您创建的此方法并传入正确的参数

private static void CopyWordDoc()
{
    var fileName = "TestDoc.docx";
    Object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
    var oTemplatePath = @"C:\Documents\wrkDocuments\" + fileName;
    var wordApp = new Word.Application();
    var originalDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@oTemplatePath);
    // you can do the line above by passing ReadOnly=False like this as well
    //var originalDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@oTemplatePath, oMissing, false);
    originalDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.WholeStory();
    originalDoc.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy();

    var newDocument = new Word.Document();
    newDocument.ActiveWindow.Selection.Paste();
    newDocument.SaveAs(@"C:\Documents\wrkDocuments\TestDoc2.docx");
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wordApp);
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(originalDoc);
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(newDocument);
    GC.Collect();
}