您可以使用代码优先来做到这一点,但不是我欺骗的代码优先专家:-)
1) 我使用 SMS 在数据库中创建了表和关系(如上所述,没有额外的 Client_ID)
2)我使用逆向工程师代码优先创建所需的类和映射
3) 我删除了数据库并使用 context.Database.Create() 重新创建了它
原始表定义:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Client](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[DefaultSurveyId] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.Client] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Survey](
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
[ClientId] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_dbo.Survey] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[Id] ASC
)
)
加上外键
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Survey] WITH CHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Survey_dbo.Client_ClientId] FOREIGN KEY([ClientId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Client] ([Id])
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Client] WITH CHECK
ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Client_dbo.Survey_DefaultSurveyId]
FOREIGN KEY([DefaultSurveyId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Survey] ([Id])
逆向工程生成的代码:
public partial class Client
{
public Client()
{
this.Surveys = new List<Survey>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? DefaultSurveyId { get; set; }
public virtual Survey DefaultSurvey { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Survey> Surveys { get; set; }
}
public partial class Survey
{
public Survey()
{
this.Clients = new List<Client>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? ClientId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Client> Clients { get; set; }
public virtual Client Client { get; set; }
}
public class ClientMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Client>
{
#region Constructors and Destructors
public ClientMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
this.Property(t => t.Name).HasMaxLength(50);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("Client");
this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
this.Property(t => t.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
this.Property(t => t.DefaultSurveyId).HasColumnName("DefaultSurveyId");
// Relationships
this.HasOptional(t => t.DefaultSurvey)
.WithMany(t => t.Clients).HasForeignKey(d => d.DefaultSurveyId);
}
#endregion
}
public class SurveyMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Survey>
{
#region Constructors and Destructors
public SurveyMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.Id);
// Properties
this.Property(t => t.Name).HasMaxLength(50);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("Survey");
this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
this.Property(t => t.Name).HasColumnName("Name");
this.Property(t => t.ClientId).HasColumnName("ClientId");
// Relationships
this.HasOptional(t => t.Client)
.WithMany(t => t.Surveys).HasForeignKey(d => d.ClientId);
}
#endregion
}