无强制转换的解决方案是使用 switch。但是,您可以使用模板生成伪开关。原理是使用模板列表(或参数包)递归处理枚举的所有值。所以,这是我找到的3种方法。
测试枚举:
enum class Fruit
{
apple,
banana,
orange,
pineapple,
lemon
};
Fruit& operator++(Fruit& f)
{
switch(f)
{
case Fruit::apple: return f = Fruit::banana;
case Fruit::banana: return f = Fruit::orange;
case Fruit::orange: return f = Fruit::pineapple;
case Fruit::pineapple: return f = Fruit::lemon;
case Fruit::lemon: return f = Fruit::apple;
}
}
C++03-ish 方法(住在这里):
template<typename E, E v>
struct EnumValue
{
static const E value = v;
};
template<typename h, typename t>
struct StaticList
{
typedef h head;
typedef t tail;
};
template<typename list, typename first>
struct CyclicHead
{
typedef typename list::head item;
};
template<typename first>
struct CyclicHead<void,first>
{
typedef first item;
};
template<typename E, typename list, typename first = typename list::head>
struct Advance
{
typedef typename list::head lh;
typedef typename list::tail lt;
typedef typename CyclicHead<lt, first>::item next;
static void advance(E& value)
{
if(value == lh::value)
value = next::value;
else
Advance<E, typename list::tail, first>::advance(value);
}
};
template<typename E, typename f>
struct Advance<E,void,f>
{
static void advance(E& value)
{
}
};
/// Scalable way, C++03-ish
typedef StaticList<EnumValue<Fruit,Fruit::apple>,
StaticList<EnumValue<Fruit,Fruit::banana>,
StaticList<EnumValue<Fruit,Fruit::orange>,
StaticList<EnumValue<Fruit,Fruit::pineapple>,
StaticList<EnumValue<Fruit,Fruit::lemon>,
void
> > > > > Fruit_values;
Fruit& operator++(Fruit& f)
{
Advance<Fruit, Fruit_values>::advance(f);
return f;
}
C++11-ish 方法(住在这里):
template<typename E, E first, E head>
void advanceEnum(E& v)
{
if(v == head)
v = first;
}
template<typename E, E first, E head, E next, E... tail>
void advanceEnum(E& v)
{
if(v == head)
v = next;
else
advanceEnum<E,first,next,tail...>(v);
}
template<typename E, E first, E... values>
struct EnumValues
{
static void advance(E& v)
{
advanceEnum<E, first, first, values...>(v);
}
};
/// Scalable way, C++11-ish
typedef EnumValues<Fruit,
Fruit::apple,
Fruit::banana,
Fruit::orange,
Fruit::pineapple,
Fruit::lemon
> Fruit_values11;
Fruit& operator++(Fruit& f)
{
Fruit_values11::advance(f);
return f;
}
(C++11-ish 旧版本)
您可以通过添加一些预处理器来扩展以消除重复值列表的需要。